On the relationship between concentration inequalities and maximum bias for depth estimators

This paper establishes a unified framework using concentration inequalities to analyze the statistical convergence and robustness of depth-based estimators, explicitly deriving their maximum bias curves and breakdown points while demonstrating how slight variations in these inequalities reveal distinct robustness behaviors across different depth formulations.

Jorge G. Adrover, Marcelo Ruiz2026-03-05🔢 math

Stochastic gradient descent based variational inference for infinite-dimensional inverse problems

This paper proposes and theoretically validates two stochastic gradient descent-based variational inference methods for infinite-dimensional inverse problems, utilizing constant-rate iterations with randomization to efficiently sample from posterior distributions and demonstrating their effectiveness through preconditioning and numerical applications to linear and non-linear problems.

Jiaming Sui, Junxiong Jia, Jinglai Li2026-03-05🔢 math

Krylov and core transformation algorithms for an inverse eigenvalue problem to compute recurrences of multiple orthogonal polynomials

This paper develops and analyzes two numerical algorithms based on inverse eigenvalue problems and linear algebra techniques to compute recurrence coefficients for multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step-line, demonstrating their accuracy and stability through experiments on both ill-conditioned and well-conditioned examples.

Amin Faghih, Michele Rinelli, Marc Van Barel + 2 more2026-03-05🔢 math

Fundamental Limits of Bistatic Integrated Sensing and Communications over Memoryless Relay Channels

This paper investigates the fundamental communication-sensing tradeoffs in bistatic integrated sensing and communications over memoryless relay channels by deriving an upper bound and a hybrid-partial-decode-and-compress-forward lower bound for the capacity-distortion function, demonstrating their optimality in specific cases and the benefits of integrated design.

Yao Liu, Min Li, Lawrence Ong + 1 more2026-03-05🔢 math

Operator-differential expressions: regularization and completeness of the root functions

This paper investigates the regularization and completeness of root functions for operator-differential expressions involving bounded invertible and finite-dimensional operators, demonstrating how such forms can regularize singular differential expressions with negative Sobolev space coefficients and establishing completeness under specific Volterra operator and boundary conditions.

Sergey Buterin2026-03-05🔢 math