📄 medicine

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Postpartum Diastasis Recti Abdominis Based on Ultrasound Assessment

This cross-sectional study of 2,379 postpartum women utilized ultrasound assessments to identify maternal age, body mass index, gestational weight gain, gravidity, parity, mode of delivery, and neonatal birth weight as significant independent risk factors for postpartum diastasis recti abdominis, providing a basis for targeted preventive strategies.

Hongqin Tu, Xiaohong Yang, Cong Yao, Liangping Zhao, Shubo Li2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Does antenatal care utilisation vary in urban and rural health facilities in Ghana? A comparative cross-sectional study

This comparative cross-sectional study in Ghana's Bono Region found that while sociodemographic characteristics differ significantly between urban and rural postpartum women, there are no significant differences in antenatal care utilization between the two settings, with marital status identified as the only independent predictor of adequate care.

Simon Agongo Azure, Kofi Amegah, Emmanuel Timmy Donkoh, Best Ordinioha, Seye Babatunde2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Prospective Clinical Evaluation of a Fully Automated AI- Guided Echocardiographic Workflow

This prospective study demonstrates that a fully automated AI-guided echocardiographic workflow significantly reduces examination time by 66.7% and increases the number of acquired quantitative parameters by 152.6% compared to manual methods, while maintaining high accuracy, image quality, and expert acceptance rates.

Hongquan Lu, Hongxia Qi, Muzi Li, Yongwen Zhao, Fei Zhu, Ran Qv, Hui Li, Zhenhui Zhu2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Comparative Diagnostic Efficacy of CBBCT, MRI, Ultrasound and Combined Modalities for Mass Enhancement Breast Lesions

This prospective study of 85 breast lesions demonstrates that while MRI and ultrasound achieve 100% detection rates, combining cone-beam breast CT (CBBCT) with ultrasound offers diagnostic efficacy comparable to MRI, positioning it as a promising alternative for evaluating breast mass enhancement lesions.

fang he, Yu zhang, Bai he, Yanning fu, Yan-Jun zhang, Ying li2026-07-03
📄 medicine

ICAM-1 and E-selectin Levels in the Aqueous Humor and in the Ocular Tissue and Their Correlation With Oxidative Stress Markers in Endotoxin-induced Uveitis

This study demonstrates that in a rat model of endotoxin-induced uveitis, levels of adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and E-selectin are significantly elevated in ocular tissues and aqueous humor, showing a strong positive correlation with oxidative stress markers, which suggests their combined role in driving inflammatory cell recruitment.

Erdem Doğan, Tuğba Göncü Fırat, Elif Oğuz, Sezen Koçarslan, Hatice Sezen, Fatih Mehmet Adıbelli2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Beyond general distress: the antenatal screening gap for childbirth- specific fear A secondary analysis of open survey data from primary care in Lagos, Nigeria

This study of pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria, reveals that general anxiety and depression screening tools fail to capture the majority of childbirth-specific fear cases, demonstrating that generic mental health assessments are inadequate substitutes for targeted, culturally appropriate screening of childbirth anxiety in antenatal care.

Francesca Pignataro2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Knowledge, awareness and training needs for stroke care among primary healthcare providers in a Ghanaian municipality: A cross-sectional study

This cross-sectional study of 267 primary healthcare providers in Kwabre East Municipality, Ghana, reveals that while most possess basic stroke knowledge, there are significant gaps in understanding specific risk factors and management protocols, highlighting an urgent need for structured, simulation-based training and strengthened referral pathways to improve frontline stroke care.

Mary Magdalene Amoo-Fynnbah-Mensah, Frank Agyei Bediako, Reginald Kofi Sefah Nkansah, Yaw Manu Boateng, Mustapha Bin Usm (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Feasibility, acceptability and educational signal of a congress-based gamified challenge in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases: a cross-sectional telemetry and survey study

This cross-sectional study demonstrates that a brief, congress-based gamified challenge in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases was feasible and well-accepted, successfully attracting new users to the ToREIMC platform while generating objective performance metrics and positive educational signals regarding knowledge gaps and motivation.

Andrés Blanco-Di Matteo, María Riesgo-Magaña, Marta Martín-García, José Baeza-Ros, Andrea Castellano-Verdasco, María Mar (…)2026-07-03
📄 medicine

Effect of Erector Spinae Plane Block on Postoperative Pain After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial found that while the erector spinae plane block with levobupivacaine did not significantly reduce the overall 12-hour pain area under the curve compared to saline, it effectively lowered early postoperative pain intensity and morphine consumption in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

P. D. Nijk, T. A. Trenning, T. Reniers, P. G. Noordzij, F. N. Hofman, L. Timmerman2026-07-03