📄 Category

medicine

6295 papers

📄 medicine

A deep learning–based segmentation and CT–MRI fusion framework for preoperative spatial assessment of cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament

This study proposes a deep learning framework utilizing an optimized nnUNetv2 model for automatic segmentation of cervical OPLL structures and a point cloud-based registration method for CT–MRI fusion, thereby enabling accurate, efficient, and integrated three-dimensional preoperative spatial assessment of ossified lesions relative to the spinal cord.

Ning Li, Zhi-Xin Pei, Yi-Fan Feng, Xin-Hao Duan, Shu-Ming Zhang, Lin Sun2026-06-30
📄 medicine

A Retrospective Analysis of Mortality Due to Pulmonary Heart Disease and COPD in the United States From 1999 to 2020 Using the CDC WONDER Database

This retrospective analysis of CDC WONDER data from 1999 to 2020 reveals that while mortality from pulmonary heart disease and COPD among US adults aged 65 and older initially declined in some regions and demographic groups, it has significantly increased since 2003 across most geographic areas and among non-Hispanic populations, underscoring the urgent need for targeted public health interventions.

Safiullah Soomro, Ayesha Khan, Sakshi Chawla, Amna Farooq, S M Aleem Hussain, Unzila Abdul Shareef, Laveeza Haider Syeda (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Delayed Vasospastic Limb Ischemia Following Jellyfish Sting Successfully Treated With Intravenous Iloprost

This case report describes two siblings in Malaysia who successfully recovered from delayed, limb-threatening vasospastic ischemia following a jellyfish sting through treatment with continuous intravenous Iloprost, highlighting the efficacy of this vasodilator in managing rare vascular complications of marine envenomation.

Hooi Ping Ch’ng, Kai Lun Tang, Choo Hau Lim, Aing Chiee Yeoh, Chiau Ming Long2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Living with a Violent Heart: The Lived Experiences of Patients with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

This hermeneutic phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, revealing a journey marked by diagnostic delays, fear, and lifestyle adaptation that culminates in the overarching theme of "living with a violent heart," thereby underscoring the need for holistic, personalized nursing care.

Jalal Rahim Nezhad, Mahmood Shamshiri2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Analysis of the Epidemiological Characteristics of Tuberculosis in Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, and Construction of a Time Series Model

This study analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shenyang from 2015 to 2024, revealing a significant decline followed by a fluctuating increase post-pandemic, and establishes a high-performing time series model to forecast future trends for targeted disease control.

Xiaohui Ren, Jie Liu, Yuchen Gao, Jingxiao Li, WenXuan Zhao, SiBo Wang, JiaHe Liu, Yu Wang2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Comparing the Effectiveness of Direct Laryngoscopy and Video Laryngoscopy (GlideScope®) Training on Medical Students' Performance: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial involving 42 medical students found that training with either GlideScope® video laryngoscopy or direct laryngoscopy resulted in comparable intubation success rates, skill acquisition speeds, and satisfaction levels, suggesting both methods are equally effective for teaching endotracheal intubation to novices.

Mohamadali Jafari, Ali Raee Ezzabadi, Hamid Mirjalili, Faeze Zeinali.N, Mohammadreza Rafiee Dehnavi, Amin Rahimpour, Zin (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

From Learners to Leaders: A Sustainable Peer- Led Simulation Program for Procedural Skills Training in Anesthesia-Interested Medical Students

This study demonstrates that a sustainable, near-peer-led simulation program effectively enhances medical students' procedural skills, confidence, and connection to the anesthesia community, while successfully cultivating a pipeline of future peer educators with over 93% expressing interest in teaching.

Noah Kos¹, Ryan Beyers¹, Chloe Sutlick¹, Benjamin Sun¹, Tochi Mbagwu¹, John D. Mitchell2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Early Trabecular Bone Remodeling and Paraspinal Muscle Preservation After Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Versus Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Mild Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Retrospective Comparative Study

This retrospective comparative study demonstrates that while both UBE-TLIF and MIS-TLIF yield satisfactory clinical outcomes for single-level mild degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, UBE-TLIF offers specific advantages including reduced early postoperative back pain, better preservation of paraspinal muscles, and faster early trabecular bone remodeling.

Bangjun Wen, Shutong Yang, Shizhou Zhao, aiguo Gao2026-06-30