1285 papers
Neuroscience explores the intricate machinery of the brain and nervous system, seeking to understand how we think, feel, and move. From the microscopic dance of individual neurons to the complex networks that shape our memories and behaviors, this field peels back the layers of our biological selves to reveal the origins of consciousness and disease.
At Gist.Science, we bring these discoveries directly from bioRxiv, the leading preprint server for biological sciences, to a broader audience. We process every new neuroscience preprint as it is uploaded, transforming dense academic manuscripts into clear, plain-language explanations alongside detailed technical summaries. This ensures that both curious readers and specialists can stay current with the latest breakthroughs before they are formally published.
Below are the latest neuroscience papers we have processed from bioRxiv, offering fresh insights into the workings of the mind.
This paper presents a lightweight, low-cost structured-illumination miniscope that achieves optical sectioning and real-time neural decoding in freely behaving mice, significantly improving image contrast and signal fidelity compared to traditional single-photon systems.
This paper introduces and validates the InterGenSynchrony Dataset, a longitudinal multimodal hyperscanning resource capturing neural, kinematic, and behavioral data from same-generation and intergenerational dyads engaging in creative collaboration to advance the understanding of relationship formation and its potential to mitigate social disconnection.
This study reanalyzes original data and conducts new experiments using triple conditional knockout mice to demonstrate that neurexins perform distinct, context-dependent roles in synaptic organization, ranging from essential assembly functions to selective regulation of presynaptic calcium transients across different synapse types.
This study presents a unified, high-resolution transcriptomic atlas of human brain development spanning from neurogenesis to adulthood, which consolidates data from 156 donors to define reproducible cell-type maturation trajectories, characterize rare populations, and establish a standardized reference for future research across species and disease states.
This paper presents a neural-field model that distinguishes between scalar gain changes and orientation-tuning shape changes in primary visual cortex by analyzing how rotational symmetry, weak anisotropy, and specific nonlinear readout mechanisms differentially modulate neural responses.
Using fMRI, this study demonstrates that distinct frontoparietal neural regions preferentially activated by physical object processing are also recruited during demanding spatial working memory tasks, suggesting these areas support both specific spatial reasoning and general attentional demands.
This study demonstrates that a reciprocal loop between the claustrum and frontal cortex times metastable state transitions (UP-to-DOWN) via transient population synchrony, a mechanism essential for cue-driven behavioral flexibility but not for general exploration.
Using 3D virtual reality fMRI, this study reveals that while both PTSD and MDD share a transdiagnostic disruption in thalamic responses to proximal social threats, they are distinguished by disorder-specific patterns of amygdala hyperactivation to distal threats in PTSD and cognitive-fear network hypoactivation in MDD.
This study demonstrates that split-belt locomotor adaptation not only reduces center-of-mass errors but also induces persistent, rapidly recallable structural changes in the multidimensional, stride-to-stride regulation of movement dynamics.
This study reveals that glycogen accumulation and glycogenolysis drive microglial metabolic reprogramming and functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease, identifying glycogen homeostasis as a critical therapeutic target for enhancing amyloid-beta clearance.