1813 papers
Neuroscience explores the intricate machinery of the brain and nervous system, seeking to understand how we think, feel, and move. From the microscopic dance of individual neurons to the complex networks that shape our memories and behaviors, this field peels back the layers of our biological selves to reveal the origins of consciousness and disease.
At Gist.Science, we bring these discoveries directly from bioRxiv, the leading preprint server for biological sciences, to a broader audience. We process every new neuroscience preprint as it is uploaded, transforming dense academic manuscripts into clear, plain-language explanations alongside detailed technical summaries. This ensures that both curious readers and specialists can stay current with the latest breakthroughs before they are formally published.
Below are the latest neuroscience papers we have processed from bioRxiv, offering fresh insights into the workings of the mind.
This study demonstrates that time-averaged intracellular calcium dynamics enable neurons to intrinsically sense and jointly regulate both the mean and variance of firing rates through conductance-based feedback, resulting in cell-type-specific homeostatic behaviors dictated by their unique ionic conductance mixtures.
This study demonstrates that Estrogen-related receptor gamma (ESRRG) is essential for normal hearing by driving cochlear innervation and maturation, as its conditional knockout in mice leads to early-onset auditory neuropathy characterized by neuronal malformations, synaptic defects, and delayed myelination despite preserved sensory hair cells.
This paper presents an interpretable deep learning framework that unifies topological data analysis, graph neural networks, and traditional morphometrics to objectively classify neuronal morphologies with expert-level accuracy while identifying the specific structural features driving each classification decision.
Using a novel human brain microphysiological system (miBrain), this study demonstrates that APOE4-induced cholesterol accumulation in astrocytes causes lysosomal dysfunction, which impairs α-synuclein degradation and drives its pathogenic aggregation and neuronal inclusion formation.
This study demonstrates that the human presupplementary motor area (preSMA) utilizes conflict-dependent forward models to detect action errors autonomously by comparing predicted and actual responses, a mechanism validated by both human neural recordings and artificial neural network simulations.
This study demonstrates that multimodal autonomic arousal, measured through cardiac, electrodermal, and respiratory activity, tracks dose-dependent emotional intensity and distinct temporal dynamics during the acute effects of inhaled DMT, offering a physiological basis for characterizing psychedelic-induced affective states.
Using magnetoencephalography, this study reveals that human language comprehension relies on activity-silent working memory where latent representations of earlier words undergo transformed reactivation in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex before engaging language-specific networks to support hierarchical syntactic processing.
This study demonstrates that in youth with learning difficulties, transdiagnostic mental health dimensions—particularly neurodevelopmental and social maladjustment factors—are significantly associated with specific alterations in resting-state functional connectivity, including increased default mode network coupling and reduced visual-somatomotor connectivity.
This study establishes a homozygous TDP-43 knockout human iPSC-derived spinal motor neuron model that recapitulates key ALS molecular hallmarks, including cryptic exon inclusion and STMN2 depletion, while providing a validated reporter system and platform for therapeutic screening.
This study reveals that skin-penetrating parasitic nematodes utilize neuronally mediated oxygen sensing, driven by evolutionary changes in their soluble guanylate cyclase repertoire, to regulate distinct behaviors and critical intra-host developmental processes throughout their life cycle.