Direct observation of three-neutron emission from 7^7He^* and the search for the trineutron

This paper reports the first direct observation of three-neutron emission from 7^7He^*, identifying a resonance-like structure consistent with sequential decay via 6^6He and finding no evidence for a trineutron resonance or significant three-neutron correlations beyond standard two-body interactions.

S. W. Huang, C. Lenain, Z. H. Yang, F. M. Marqués, J. Gibelin, J. G. Li, A. Matta, N. A. Orr, N. L. Achouri, D. S. Ahn, A. Anne, T. Aumann, H. Baba, D. Beaumel, M. Böhmer, K. Boretzky, M. Caamaño, N. Chen, S. Chen, N. Chiga, M. L. Cortés, D. Cortina, P. Doornenbal, C. A. Douma, F. Dufter, J. Feng, B. Fernández-Domínguez, Z. Elekes, U. Forsberg, T. Fujino, N. Fukuda, I. Gašparic, Z. Ge, R. Gernhäuser, J. M. Gheller, A. Gillibert, Z. Halász, T. Harada, M. N. Harakeh, A. Hirayama, N. Inabe, T. Isobe, J. Kahlbow, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, D. Kim, S. Kim, S. Kiyotake, T. Kobayashi, D. Koerper, Y. Kondo, P. Koseoglou, Y. Kubota, I. Kuti, C. Lehr, P. J. Li, Y. Liu, Y. Maeda, S. Masuoka, M. Matsumoto, J. Mayer, N. Michel, H. Miki, M. Miwa, B. Monteagudo, I. Murray, T. Nakamura, A. Obertelli, H. Otsu, V. Panin, S. Park, M. Parlog, S. Paschalis, M. Potlog, S. Reichert, A. Revel, D. Rossi, A. T. Saito, M. Sasano, H. Sato, H. Scheit, F. Schindler, T. Shimada, Y. Shimizu, S. Shimoura, H. Simon, I. Stefan, S. Storck, L. Stuhl, H. Suzuki, D. Symochko, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, J. Tanaka, Y. Togano, T. Tomai, H. T. Törnqvist, E. Tronchin, J. Tscheuschner, V. Wagner, K. Wimmer, M. R. Xie, H. Yamada, B. Yang, L. Yang, M. Yasuda, Y. L. Ye, K. Yoneda, L. Zanetti, J. Zenihiro, T. UesakaThu, 12 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Experiments at the CERN SPS: first signals of deconfinement

This paper reviews the history of heavy-ion experiments at the CERN SPS, detailing how studies with light and lead ions from the mid-1980s to 2000 culminated in the announcement of evidence for quark-gluon plasma formation and a subsequent energy scan to determine the creation threshold.

Federico Antinori, Marek Gazdzicki, Tapan K. Nayak, Guy Paic, Karel Šafařík, Enrico Scomparin, Itzhak Tserruya, Emanuele Quercigh, Gianluca UsaiThu, 12 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Off-line Commissioning of the St. Benedict Radio Frequency Quadrupole Ion Guide

This paper reports the successful off-line commissioning of the radio frequency quadrupole ion guide for the St. Benedict experiment, demonstrating transport efficiencies exceeding 95% from the upstream RF carpet chamber and 60% from the dedicated $90^\circ$ off-line source to facilitate future tests of the Standard Model's electroweak sector.

R. Zite, M. Brodeur, O. Bruce, D. Gan, P. D. O'Malley, W. S. Porter, F. RiveroThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

Quantifying uncertainty in physics-based predictions of rare-isotope production cross sections via Bayesian-inspired model averaging across nuclear mass tables

This paper introduces a Bayesian-inspired model-averaging framework that combines abrasion-ablation calculations from multiple nuclear mass tables to generate statistically weighted predictions and uncertainty estimates for rare-isotope production cross sections, thereby improving accuracy for both interpolation and limited extrapolation in proton-rich fragmentation regimes.

O. B. TarasovThu, 12 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Study of the in34in ^{34}Ar(α,p\alpha,p)37^{37}K reaction rate via proton scattering on 37^{37}K, and its impact on properties of modeled X-Ray bursts

This study constrains the properties of resonances in 38^{38}Ca via proton scattering on an unstable 37^{37}K beam to refine the 34^{34}Ar(α,p\alpha,p)37^{37}K reaction rate, ultimately finding that the updated rate does not significantly alter the light curve features of modeled Type I X-Ray bursts.

A. Lauer-Coles, C. M. Deibel, J. C. Blackmon, A. Hood, E. C. Good, K. T. Macon, D. Santiago-Gonzalez, H. Schatz, T. Ahn, J. Browne, F. Montes, K. Schmidt, 4 W. J. Ong, K. A. Chipps, S. D. Pain, I. Wiedenhöver, L. T. Baby, N. Rijal, M. Anastasiou, S. Upadhyayula, S. Bedoor, J. Hooker, E. Koshchiy, G. V. RogachevMon, 09 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Precision Mass Measurements of \textsuperscript{130}Te, \textsuperscript{130}Sn, and Their Impact on Models for R-Process Nucleosynthesis

This paper reports the first precision mass measurements of \textsuperscript{130}Te, \textsuperscript{130}Sn, and \textsuperscript{130}Sn\textsuperscript{m} using the Phase-Imaging Ion Cyclotron Resonance technique, demonstrating improved precision for \textsuperscript{130}Sn and utilizing these new values in SkyNet simulations to refine models of r-process nucleosynthesis and distinguish between cold and hot astrophysical scenarios.

A. Cannon, W. S. Porter, A. A. Valverde, D. P. Burdette, A. M. Houff, B. Liu, A. Mitra, G. E. Morgan, C. Quick, D. Ray, L. Varriano, M. Brodeur, J. A. Clark, G. Savard, G. J. MathewsMon, 09 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Response of wavelength-shifting and scintillating-wavelength-shifting fibers to ionizing radiation

This study characterizes the light yield and transmission properties of Saint-Gobain's BCF-91A and Eljen Technology's new EJ-160 wavelength-shifting fibers under ionizing radiation, revealing that the EJ-160 variants offer significantly higher light yields (5–7 times greater) despite varying attenuation lengths.

W. Bae, J. Cesar, K. Chen, J. Cho, D. Du, J. Edgar, L. Earthman, O. M. Falana, M. Gajda, C. Hurlbut, M. Jackson, K. Lang, C. Lee, J. Y. Lee, E. Liang, J. Liu, C. Maxwell, C. Murthy, D. Myers, S. Nguyen, D. Phan, T. O'Brien, M. Proga, S. Syed, M. Zalikha, J. ZeyMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

Implications for Type Ia Supernova Nucleosynthesis from an Experimentally Constrained 16^{16}O(p,α)13(p,\alpha)^{13}N Reaction Rate

By performing the first direct measurement of the 16^{16}O(p,α)13(p,\alpha)^{13}N reaction at astrophysical energies, researchers determined a thermonuclear rate approximately 1.5 times higher than standard values, thereby ruling out a previously suggested seven-fold enhancement and concluding that this reaction alone cannot explain observed calcium-to-sulphur and argon-to-sulphur ratio variations in Type Ia supernovae.

M. Alruwaili (University of York, UK, Northern Border University, Saudi Arabia), C. Fougeres (Argonne National Laboratory, USA), A. M. Laird (University of York, UK), H. Jayatissa (Argonne National Laboratory, USA), M. L. Avila (Argonne National Laboratory, USA), E. Bravo (Universidad de Granada, Spain), C. Angus (University of York, UK, TRIUMF, Canada), C. Badenes (University of Pittsburgh, USA), S. Chakraborty (University of York, UK), C. Diget (University of York, UK), N. de Sereville (Institut de Physique Nucleaire d'Orsay, France), A. Hall-Smith (University of York, UK), R. Longland (North Carolina State University, USA, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, USA), W. -J. Ong (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA), K. E. Rehm (Argonne National Laboratory, USA), D. Santiago-Gonzalez (Argonne National Laboratory, USA)Mon, 09 Ma🔭 astro-ph

A Lattice QCD study of pΛp-\Lambda scattering in continuum and chiral limits

This paper presents the first systematic lattice QCD study of I=1/2I=1/2 proton-Λ\Lambda scattering across multiple pion masses and lattice spacings, yielding scattering parameters and cross sections that agree with experimental data and confirm attractive interactions critical for nuclear theory and neutron star modeling.

Hang Liu, Liuming Liu, Jin-Xin Tan, Wei Wang, Haobo Yan, Qian-Teng ZhuMon, 09 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Heavy-ion physics at the CERN SPS H2: NA35, NA49 and NA61/SHINE (with personal recollections)

This review provides a unified account of the four-decade-long heavy-ion physics programme conducted by the NA35, NA49, and NA61/SHINE experiments at the CERN SPS, highlighting their collective contributions to the search for the quark-gluon plasma and the characterization of the transition between different regimes of strongly interacting matter, while also including personal recollections.

Marek Gazdzicki2026-03-10⚛️ nucl-ex

Ab initio mapping of the boundary of the N=20N=20 island of inversion

Using an ab initio approach combining the multi-reference in-medium similarity renormalization group and the quantum-number projected generator coordinate method with chiral two- plus three-nucleon interactions, this study systematically reproduces the low-lying properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=20N=20 and delineates the specific boundaries of the N=20N=20 island of inversion.

E. F. Zhou, C. R. Ding, Q. Y. Luo + 2 more2026-03-10⚛️ nucl-ex

Probing the Three-dimension Emission Source and Neutron Skin via ππ-ππ Correlations in Heavy-Ion Collisions

This paper demonstrates that the Richardson-Lucy algorithm effectively reconstructs three-dimensional pion emission sources from heavy-ion collision data, revealing their sensitivity to the initial neutron skin thickness and establishing the method as a viable tool for probing neutron density distributions in heavy nuclei.

Haojie Zhang, Junhuai Xu, Pengcheng Li + 6 more2026-03-10⚛️ nucl-ex

Experimental Study of Bremsstrahlung Gamma Ray Emission and Short-Range Correlations in 124^{124}Sn+124^{124}Sn Collisions at 25 MeV/u

This study presents a precision measurement of bremsstrahlung gamma rays in 124^{124}Sn+124^{124}Sn collisions at 25 MeV/u using the CSHINE spectrometer, establishing a robust experimental framework to extract a high momentum tail fraction of (20±3)%(20 \pm 3)\% and demonstrating the feasibility of probing short-range correlations in low-energy heavy-ion reactions.

Junhuai Xu, Qinglin Niu, Yuhao Qin + 33 more2026-03-10⚛️ nucl-ex