449 papers
Nucl-Ex represents the dynamic frontier where scientists probe the fundamental building blocks of matter through high-energy experiments. By smashing particles together at incredible speeds or observing rare cosmic events, researchers uncover the forces that govern our universe and test the limits of our current understanding of physics.
At Gist.Science, we ensure these breakthroughs reach a broader audience by processing every new preprint in this field directly from arXiv. For each study, we provide both a clear, plain-language explanation of the core discoveries and a detailed technical summary for those seeking deeper insights. Below are the latest papers in nuclear experiment research, curated to help you stay informed on the latest developments from the lab.
This paper proposes a discovery-grade framework for detecting sub-MeV dark matter by searching for correlated "satellite-line combs"—multiple weak -ray lines shifted by a common energy offset below known neutron-capture transitions—using high-resolution HPGe detectors to suppress nuclear and instrumental backgrounds.
This paper presents a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of the Ho calorimetric electron capture spectrum from the HOLMES experiment, modeling the unfolded data as a sum of Breit-Wigner resonances and shake-off continua to accurately describe spectral features, validate against theoretical calculations, and provide a robust framework for future neutrino mass experiments.
To support the BES-II program at RHIC, the STAR experiment implemented a complementary dual real-time framework combining a High Level Trigger for online event selection and an Express Data Production system for rapid, near offline-quality reconstruction, enabling prompt physics analysis and demonstrating scalability for future high-luminosity experiments.
Using heavy-nucleus effective field theory, this paper derives a universal "double-weak Sirlin function" for two-neutrino double-beta decay that significantly distorts electron energy and angular spectra, necessitating the inclusion of these radiative corrections in high-precision Standard Model tests and nuclear structure extractions.
This paper establishes a general, relativistically covariant theoretical framework for the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering cross section and spin observables on a polarized spin-1 target, expressed in terms of invariant structure functions and valid across all deep-inelastic final-state regions.
This paper develops a light-front theoretical framework for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a polarized deuteron with spectator nucleon tagging, deriving tagged structure functions and spin asymmetries that highlight the role of the deuteron's D-wave component and provide essential tools for future experiments at Jefferson Lab and the Electron-Ion Collider.
This study presents the most accurate test to date of isospin symmetry in the mass system by utilizing precision Coulomb excitation measurements of Zn, Ga, and Ge at RIKEN to confirm a linear relationship between their proton matrix elements, a finding supported by large-scale shell-model calculations.
This study measures the dipole response of the neutron-rich nucleus He, revealing that its low-energy dipole strength is dominated by two-neutron emission rather than four-neutron decay, and provides experimental values for total dipole strength and polarizability that are compared with state-of-the-art theoretical models.
Using low-energy electronic recoil data from the first science run of the XENONnT detector and a novel model accounting for charge cancellation effects, researchers established world-leading constraints on spontaneous quantum collapse models that exclude the original parameters of the Continuous Spontaneous Localization theory for the first time.
Using chiral perturbation theory, this study derives the one-pion exchange potential in strong magnetic fields, revealing that the potential's range decreases in all directions and induces a deuteron energy shift comparable to its binding energy at field strengths around the pion-mass scale.