666 papers
Nucl-Ex represents the dynamic frontier where scientists probe the fundamental building blocks of matter through high-energy experiments. By smashing particles together at incredible speeds or observing rare cosmic events, researchers uncover the forces that govern our universe and test the limits of our current understanding of physics.
At Gist.Science, we ensure these breakthroughs reach a broader audience by processing every new preprint in this field directly from arXiv. For each study, we provide both a clear, plain-language explanation of the core discoveries and a detailed technical summary for those seeking deeper insights. Below are the latest papers in nuclear experiment research, curated to help you stay informed on the latest developments from the lab.
This study employs a Bayesian analysis of mock neutron star radius measurements to demonstrate that while high-precision data can tightly constrain symmetry-energy parameters and transition densities, it cannot uniquely identify the underlying mass-radius topology or fully determine high-density quark-matter properties without complementary probes.
This paper employs the WKB approximation on the 1+1 dimensional Dirac equation to derive a corrected relativistic penetration probability using an effective potential that systematically increases predicted proton emission half-lives, with effects reaching up to 84% for high orbital angular momentum cases like .
This paper proposes a novel strategy to image the three-dimensional longitudinal structure of the quark-gluon plasma by comparing ultrarelativistic collisions of nuclei with similar masses but different shapes to isolate and remove nonflow correlations, thereby revealing previously inaccessible rapidity-dependent flow features.
The paper introduces iSTORM, a gamma-ray spectrometer developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory for NASA's ER-2 aircraft that utilizes an array of CeBr₃ scintillators to successfully detect and characterize thunderstorm-related gamma-ray transients, including glows, terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, and newly discovered flickering gamma-ray flashes, during the ALOFT campaign.
This paper presents the first Bayesian extraction of QCD baryon number susceptibilities from RHIC Beam Energy Scan data, revealing that while second-order susceptibilities align with lattice QCD predictions at low baryon density, they show significant enhancement at higher densities, whereas observed nonmonotonic trends in higher-order fluctuations can be explained by second-order effects and baryon number conservation without requiring irreducible multi-baryon correlations.
Using data from the Fermilab Muon g-2 Experiment collected between 2019 and 2020, researchers established a new direct 95% confidence level limit on the muon electric dipole moment of cm, finding the measured value consistent with zero.
This study employs the exact full configuration-interaction quantum Monte Carlo method to demonstrate that symmetric nuclear matter is strikingly strongly correlated, thereby challenging the validity of previous *ab initio* calculations that relied on truncated many-body expansions.
This study demonstrates that short-range correlations (SRCs) between nucleons leave a universal, linearly scalable imprint on the geometry fluctuations of the quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, bridging structural insights from cold nuclear matter to high-energy collisions.
This paper identifies a previously unrecognized empirical regularity in the low-energy spectra of odd-mass nuclei that serves as a reliable signature for octupole collectivity in neighboring even-even systems, offering a simple guide for selecting promising candidates for future experiments and theoretical studies.
This paper reviews the charge-state dynamics of barium ions in high-pressure xenon and identifies three-body recombination as a physically plausible mechanism for converting Ba to Ba on millisecond timescales, highlighting the critical need to treat the barium charge state as a dynamical quantity for the successful implementation of barium-tagging in neutrinoless double-beta decay searches.