959 papers
Using novel survey data from Malawi, this study finds that while male-owned businesses earn 120% higher profits than female-owned ones, the gender gap is primarily driven by caregiving responsibilities and capital access, though gendered workplace hostility significantly and disproportionately reduces profits for female entrepreneurs.
This meta-analysis of 21 studies demonstrates that while both machine learning and deep learning models achieve excellent diagnostic accuracy for predicting lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer, their optimal performance depends on a specific algorithm-modality pairing, with deep learning excelling on MRI data and machine learning performing better on CT data.
This study analyzes the water quality characteristics and pollution sources of the Binan River Basin in Bishan District using a PMF model, revealing that nitrogen pollution is the primary contaminant, water quality deteriorates during the dry season, and agricultural runoff is the dominant source, thereby providing a scientific basis for seasonal and source-specific watershed management strategies.
This cross-sectional study of 266 pregnant women in Nsukka, Nigeria, reveals that while most participants possess poor knowledge of gestational hypertension, they generally maintain fair practices and positive perceptions, with education, occupation, gestational age, and parity significantly influencing their practices and perceptions.
This study of 44 Seoul patrol officers demonstrates that while full-shift noise levels remain within occupational limits, intermittent high-intensity dispatch-related tasks disproportionately drive cumulative sound energy, highlighting the value of task-attributable fraction metrics for more effective noise exposure assessment and prevention.
This nested case-control study of 981 patients undergoing gynecological cancer surgery found no statistically significant association between plasma TMAO levels and the risk of perioperative venous thromboembolism, suggesting that larger multicenter studies are needed to clarify the potential role of gut microbiota metabolites in tumor-associated thrombosis.
This quasi-experimental study grounded in self-determination theory demonstrates that teacher-facilitated integration of generative AI tools significantly enhances behavioral engagement and helps sustain cognitive and emotional engagement among Chinese as a second language learners, whereas conventional instruction leads to declines in these areas.
This multilevel analysis of U.S. PRAMS data from 2016–2022 reveals that psychosocial stressors, concurrent substance use, and residence in states with recreational cannabis legalization are significant risk factors for prenatal cannabis use, while higher socioeconomic status serves as a protective factor.
Drawing on Social Cognitive Career Theory, this study of 381 Chinese undergraduates reveals that AI literacy enhances self-perceived employability by boosting AI competency and career decision-making self-efficacy, with these positive relationships further strengthened by a growth mindset.
This study of 1,332 community-dwelling older adults in China reveals that perceived emotional needs partially mediate the relationship between specific personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and social participation, highlighting the psychological mechanisms through which personality influences social engagement in later life.