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Clinical Application of Fluorescent ROSE Technology in Real-time Visualization of Helicobacter pylori Infection

This descriptive study demonstrates the feasibility of fluorescent rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) with AO-EB double staining for real-time visualization and differentiation of viable versus non-viable Helicobacter pylori during gastroscopy, revealing strong correlations between viable bacteria, nodular antral gastritis, and active dyspeptic symptoms.

Lin Zhang, Yanhong Hou, Binghui Li, Kai Wu, Jing Zhang, Mi Yang2026-07-27
📄 other

Hypertension and Its Determinants Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital- Based Cross-Sectional Study

This hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted in Nekemte, Ethiopia, found a 40.7% prevalence of hypertension among diabetic patients, identifying older age, longer diabetes duration, family history of hypertension, lack of health insurance, and physical inactivity as significant associated factors.

Endale Gurmessa, Endalu Tesfaye Guteta, Takele Gemechu, Jira Wakoya, Wase Benti, Dugasa Garoma, Getu Sileshi2026-07-27
📄 other

Lithium Experimental Application Platform (LEAP) Part 1: Secondary-Containment Architecture and Downselection Framework for Flowing Liquid Lithium Fusion Systems

This paper presents a hazard-complexity framework for selecting secondary-containment architectures for flowing liquid lithium fusion systems, demonstrating its application to the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory's LEAP project to justify a modular, argon-filled glovebox design as a practical balance between safety and experimental flexibility.

Yufan Xu, Yoichi Momozaki, Michael Hvasta, Robert Kaita, Egemen Kolemen2026-07-27
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Clinical Decision Making approach and Associated Factors among Nurses Working in South West Shoa Zone Hospitals Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia, 2023: A cross-sectional study

This 2023 cross-sectional study in South West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, found that while slightly more than half of the nurses employed an analytical decision-making approach, intuitive decision-making was significantly associated with regular nursing education, prior training, and lower workloads.

Mesfin Muluneh, Nano Belema, Teshome Ketema, Asfaw Getaye, Mathewos Mokonin2026-07-27
📄 other

Vertical Stresses in Consolidating Hydraulic Backfills Under Wet Arching

This paper presents a validated semi-empirical model demonstrating that wet arching during the slow consolidation of hydraulic backfills significantly increases the average effective vertical stress at the stope bottom compared to conventional dry-arching assumptions, thereby offering a more reliable method for predicting barricade loading in mine environments.

Prabhath Thanayamwatte, Peter To, Nagaratnam Sivakugan, Liuxin Chen2026-07-27
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Impact of Left Atrial Appendage Closure versus Combined with Ablation on Long-Term Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

This study demonstrates that while isolated left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) does not significantly alter cardiac structure or function in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients, combining LAAC with either radiofrequency or cryoballoon ablation leads to sustained improvements in cardiac dimensions and transient gains in ejection fraction, with no significant difference observed between the two ablation techniques.

Xin-yu Niu, Si-yu Yang, Zi-hang Chen, Kai Jin, Xiang-wei Ding, Ge-cai Chen, Zhong-bao Ruan2026-07-27
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Assessing the Social Validity of Canvas LMS-Based Cybersecurity Online Modules in High School STEM Classes

This study evaluates the social validity of Canvas LMS-based cybersecurity modules for high school STEM students, finding that higher technology self-efficacy significantly increases positive ratings while word network analysis of open-ended responses reveals mixed sentiments, with terms like "metaverse" appearing in both positive and negative contexts.

Gahangir Hossain, Mikyung Shin, Brigette Whaley, Mehnaz Afrose, Enamul Hassan2026-07-27
📄 other

Efficacy and Safety of Onsensui 99 on Blood Glucose Levels and Intestinal Fluctuations: An Open-Label, Randomized, Controlled, 2-Sequence, 2-Period Crossover Phase IIb Trial

In a Phase IIb crossover trial involving adults with borderline HbA1c levels, one month of Onsensui 99 hot spring water consumption significantly reduced non-HDL cholesterol and altered gut microbiota composition but did not significantly improve fasting blood glucose levels.

Keisuke Shibata, Akihiro Tokushige, Ryohei Nakaguro, Shinnosuke Murakami, So Kuwahata, Toshihiro Takenaka, Takuro Kubozo (…)2026-07-27
📄 other

An Integrated Analysis of Informal Caregiving and Psychosocial Work Stressors on Mental Health Trajectories in Later Life

Using longitudinal data from 17 European countries, this study reveals that while both informal caregiving and adverse psychosocial work conditions independently predict declining mental health in older adults, their combined effect significantly amplifies negative outcomes specifically for women, highlighting the need for integrated policy interventions.

Kaori Enatsu-Møll, Marja Aartsen, Tale Hellevik, Ira Malmberg-Heimonen2026-07-27