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Integration of Hematoma Volume and Density Heterogeneity via the Harmonic Mean Is Associated With Improved Early Prediction of Hematoma Progression in Frontal Lobe Contusion: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
This multicenter retrospective study demonstrates that the Volume-Density Integration Index (VDII), a novel composite imaging marker derived from the harmonic mean of hematoma volume and density heterogeneity, significantly outperforms traditional individual parameters in predicting early hematoma progression in patients with frontal lobe contusions.
GuoQing Jiang, Qinghua Zhang, TAO Wang, Zhanfeng Niu, Shengyu Sun, Xvlei Hu, Li Ma, Lijuan Wang, Xianglong Liu, yu Zhao (…)2026-07-24