573 papers
The subatomic world is a realm where matter behaves in ways that defy our everyday intuition, and this category explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe. From the intricate dance of quarks inside a proton to the strange properties of electrons, these studies reveal the deep rules that govern everything from the smallest particles to the largest stars.
At Gist.Science, we track every new preprint in this field as it appears on arXiv, ensuring you stay ahead of the curve. For each discovery, we provide both a clear, plain-language explanation of the core ideas and a detailed technical summary for those who want to dive deeper into the mathematics and methodology.
Below are the latest papers in Atom-Ph, offering fresh insights into the structure and behavior of the atomic scale.
This paper introduces the adiabatic echo protocol, a robust method for preparing entangled many-body quantum states that suppresses static experimental imperfections through dynamically engineered destructive interference, demonstrating its effectiveness across diverse platforms like Ising spin chains and Rydberg atom arrays.
This paper presents the design and characterization of an open-hardware, 19-inch rack-mounted high-power RF amplifier optimized for ultracold atom experiments, delivering 36.5 dBm output across 50–1000 MHz with 40 dB gain, over 35% efficiency, and 0.01 dBm long-term stability.
This paper proposes a robust, time- and wavelength-multiplexed protocol for remote atom-atom entanglement generation using cavity-assisted photon scattering, which achieves a high success rate of and 0.999 fidelity while remaining resilient to operational imperfections and parameter fluctuations.
This paper presents the design, construction, and successful commissioning of a cryogenic Paul trap at LMU Munich that enables the extraction, purification, and sympathetic laser cooling of Th ions alongside Sr ions, forming mixed-species Coulomb crystals to facilitate future laser excitation of the nuclear isomeric transition.
This paper reports a highly sensitive, miniaturized vapor-cell atomic electrometer operating in the quasi-DC frequency range that achieves a noise floor of 0.2–7.7 mV/m using a bare cell without metal electrodes, thereby enabling high-resolution, non-contact electric field sensing for diverse applications ranging from electronics diagnostics to geoscience.
This paper presents an efficient computational model that incorporates molecular structure effects to accurately determine low-energy muon transfer cross-sections from muonic hydrogen to molecular oxygen, thereby significantly improving agreement with theoretical calculations and aiding the analysis of the FAMU experiment.
Using a zero-range model for -wave interactions, this study demonstrates that the three-body recombination rate constant for identical fermions scales as rather than the conventional , while also deriving a perturbative correction term that significantly refines the temperature and interaction dependence near resonance.
This paper establishes sufficient conditions for finite-size quantum catalysis across various resource theories, revealing a phenomenon of "catalytic resonance" that allows for efficient transformations with minimal catalyst dimensions and connects these findings to multi-copy transformations.
This paper demonstrates a novel all-optical scheme using spatially engineered vector beams to generate synthetic gauge fields in ultracold atoms, enabling the creation of angular stripe phases with a significantly expanded parameter range and tunable topologically nontrivial giant skyrmions.
This paper evaluates and compares various calcium sources for laser ablation loading of ion traps, analyzing factors such as ease of use, plume characteristics, and spot lifetime to estimate the number of trappable atoms per pulse for quantum computing applications.