728 papers
The subatomic world is a realm where matter behaves in ways that defy our everyday intuition, and this category explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe. From the intricate dance of quarks inside a proton to the strange properties of electrons, these studies reveal the deep rules that govern everything from the smallest particles to the largest stars.
At Gist.Science, we track every new preprint in this field as it appears on arXiv, ensuring you stay ahead of the curve. For each discovery, we provide both a clear, plain-language explanation of the core ideas and a detailed technical summary for those who want to dive deeper into the mathematics and methodology.
Below are the latest papers in Atom-Ph, offering fresh insights into the structure and behavior of the atomic scale.
This paper presents the first full-dimensional quantum scattering calculations for rovibrationally excited HD+HD collisions, identifying near-resonant transitions and low-energy resonances dominated by l=3 partial waves that agree with previous experimental cross sections and provide rate coefficients for temperatures ranging from 0.1 K to 200 K.
This paper derives an analytic expression for the Doppler residual lineshape in thermal Rydberg ladder EIT, experimentally demonstrating a record-breaking two-photon energy resolution of 2.04 MHz (theoretically limited to 1.84 MHz) for Rubidium, which is approximately twice as narrow as previous estimates and measurements.
This paper demonstrates that combining the geometric Berry phase with non-Hermitian dissipation enables a fundamentally new amplification mechanism where slow parameter modulation converts a lossy oscillator system into one with gain, a phenomenon uniquely driven by the complex-valued Berry phase.
This paper extends the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm to qutrits by introducing Weyl-Heisenberg gadgets and a practical implementation scheme, demonstrating that the qutrit version achieves comparable precision with fewer qudits and a similar number of two-qudit gates compared to the traditional qubit-based approach.
This paper reports the experimental preparation and measurement of long-lived metastable states in the 4f5d6s configuration of a single trapped Yb ion, revealing lifetimes ranging from 0.92 s to over 30 s that are corroborated by atomic structure calculations and offer new prospects for quantum information and optical clock applications.
The paper proposes a novel nuclear interferometer utilizing the thorium-229 clock transition to detect ultra-light dark matter, offering enhanced sensitivity to variations in fundamental constants and the QCD sector that could complement and surpass existing terrestrial clock experiments.
This paper establishes a comprehensive Fisher information-based framework for Rydberg atom microwave electrometry that derives an analytical sensitivity expression combining photon shot noise and atomic response, demonstrating that cesium vapor systems can achieve robust sub-nanovolt sensitivity under optimal conditions.
This paper presents a consensus-based algorithm that optimizes qubit positions on neutral atom platforms to tailor interatomic interactions, thereby accelerating convergence and mitigating barren plateaus in variational quantum algorithms for ground state minimization problems.
This paper demonstrates that a single trapped rubidium atom acting as a "quantum jump photodetector" can successfully detect individual narrow-band laser photons embedded in strong sunlight, achieving a communication rate of 0.5 bits per symbol and offering potential applications for daytime LIDAR and free-space optical communications.
Researchers achieved a relative precision of in determining the ground-state hyperfine constant of ions by measuring magnetically insensitive microwave transitions in a linear Paul trap while accounting for high-order Zeeman effects.