Understanding the temperature response of biological systems: Part II -- Network-level mechanisms and emergent dynamics

This paper reviews deterministic and stochastic network-level models to explain how Arrhenius-like temperature dependencies in individual biochemical reactions transform into complex emergent system behaviors, such as non-Arrhenius scaling and thermal limits, thereby bridging empirical temperature response curves with the molecular organization of biological systems.

Simen Jacobs, Julian B. Voits, Nikita Frolov, Ulrich S. Schwarz, Lendert GelensWed, 11 Ma🌀 nlin

Understanding the temperature response of biological systems: Part I -- Phenomenological descriptions and microscopic models

This review article surveys phenomenological and microscopic models used to describe the complex, non-Arrhenius temperature responses of biological systems across various scales, defining key operational metrics like optimal temperatures and thermal limits while setting the stage for a subsequent discussion on how system-level curves emerge from interacting reactions.

Simen Jacobs, Julian Voits, Nikita Frolov, Ulrich S. Schwarz, Lendert GelensWed, 11 Ma🧬 q-bio

A Variational Latent Equilibrium for Learning in Cortex

This paper proposes a biologically plausible, local learning framework for time-continuous neuronal networks that approximates backpropagation through time by deriving real-time error dynamics from a prospective energy function, thereby unifying and extending the Generalized Latent Equilibrium model to enable spatiotemporal credit assignment consistent with brain circuitry.

Simon Brandt, Paul Haider, Walter Senn, Federico Benitez, Mihai A. PetroviciWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.AI

Magnetic properties of an individual Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense cell

This study characterizes the magnetic properties of an individual *Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense* bacterium by combining ultrasensitive torque magnetometry, transmission electron microscopy, and micromagnetic simulations to reveal the magnetic configurations, remanent moment, and effective anisotropy of its internal magnetosome chain.

Mathias M. Claus, Marcus Wyss, Dirk Schüler, Martino Poggio, Boris GrossWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Collective Variable-Guided Engineering of the Free-Energy Surface of a Small Peptide

This paper presents a computationally efficient method that leverages short unbiased molecular dynamics trajectories and Harmonic Linear Discriminant Analysis (HLDA) to predict how single-point mutations reshape the free-energy landscape of the CLN025 peptide, offering a data-driven approach for engineering biomolecular stability without extensive sampling.

Muralika Medaparambath, Alexander Zhilkin, Dan MendelsTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Learning to crawl: Benefits and limits of centralized vs distributed control

This paper presents a model of a spring-connected crawler using tabular Q-learning to demonstrate that while centralized control offers superior speed and robustness by leveraging long-range correlations, intermediate hierarchical architectures provide an optimal trade-off between performance and computational cost compared to purely distributed or fully centralized approaches.

Luca Gagliardi, Agnese SeminaraTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

An asymptotic model of Poisson--Nernst--Planck--Stokes systems in narrow channels

This paper presents a systematic asymptotic reduction of the Poisson–Nernst–Planck–Stokes equations for narrow channels that remains valid even when the Debye length is comparable to the channel width, enabling the prediction of complex ion transport phenomena such as counter-gradient ion flow and enhanced selectivity due to finite-size effects.

Christine Keller, Andreas Münch, Barbara WagnerTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Minority-Triggered Reorientations Yield Macroscopic Cascades and Enhanced Responsiveness in Swarms

The paper proposes a biologically plausible mechanism where agents occasionally follow a deviating minority neighbor rather than the majority, a simple rule that triggers heavy-tailed reorientation cascades and significantly enhances a swarm's responsiveness to environmental changes while maintaining group cohesion.

Simon Syga, Chandraniva Guha Ray, Josué Manik Nava-Sedeño, Fernando Peruani, Andreas DeutschTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Adaptive shape control for microswimmer navigation in turbulence

This paper demonstrates that a shape-changing microswimmer, guided by reinforcement learning to adapt its aspect ratio based on local flow signals, can robustly maximize its displacement in turbulent environments, outperforming fixed-shape strategies and revealing a physically interpretable control paradigm for navigation in complex flows.

Jingran Qiu, Lorenzo Piro, Luca Biferale, Massimo Cencini, Bernhard Mehlig, Kristian GustavssonTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Comprehensive Optical, Electrical and Humidity Sensing Properties of Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 Thin Films

This study characterizes *Bifidobacterium longum* subsp. *longum* 35624 (BB35) thin films as a novel, eco-friendly wide-bandgap semiconductor with distinct optical absorption and photoluminescence properties, demonstrating their effectiveness as stable, high-sensitivity relative humidity sensors.

S. Ozturk, H. Tatlipinar, K. Bozkurt, O. Ozdemir, B. C. Omur, A. Altindal, H. S. BozkurtTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics.app-ph