How Semilocal Are Semilocal Density Functional Approximations? -Tackling Self-Interaction Error in One-Electron Systems

This study introduces a non-empirical meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) incorporating the Laplacian of the electron density that significantly mitigates self-interaction error in the one-electron H2+H_2^+ system, yielding binding energy curves that outperform existing semilocal functionals like PBE and SCAN and closely match the exact solution.

Akilan Ramasamy, Lin Hou, Jorge Vega Bazantes, Tom J. P. Irons, Andrew M. Wibowo-Teale, Timo Lebeda, Jianwei SunThu, 12 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Variational Adaptive Gaussian Decomposition: Scalable Quadrature-Free Time-Sliced Thawed Gaussian Dynamics

This paper introduces Variational Adaptive Gaussian Decomposition (VAGD), a scalable, quadrature-free framework that utilizes an autoencoder-decoder neural network to optimize Gaussian wave packet parameters, thereby enabling systematic improvements from thawed Gaussian approximations to full quantum mechanical dynamics through time-sliced semiclassical propagation.

Rahul Sharma, Amartya BoseThu, 12 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Bayesian Optimization with Gaussian Processes to Accelerate Stationary Point Searches

This paper presents a unified Bayesian optimization framework using Gaussian processes with derivative observations and advanced extensions like Optimal Transport and random Fourier features to efficiently accelerate the search for minima and saddle points on potential energy surfaces, bridging theoretical formulation with practical implementation through accompanying Rust code.

Rohit Goswami (Institute IMX and Lab-COSMO, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne)Thu, 12 Ma📊 stat

Nuclear Quantum Effects in Multi-Step Condensed Matter Chemistry: A Path Integral Molecular Dynamics Study of Thermal Decomposition

This study demonstrates that Path Integral Molecular Dynamics simulations reveal nuclear quantum effects significantly accelerate the thermal decomposition of the TATB crystal and lower its activation energy by approximately 8% compared to classical methods, while highlighting that the Quantum Thermal Bath approximation substantially overestimates these quantum acceleration effects.

Jalen Macatangay, Alejandro StrachanThu, 12 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Ultraslow optical centrifuge with arbitrarily low rotational acceleration

This paper presents the design and characterization of an "ultraslow optical centrifuge" capable of generating linearly polarized fields with arbitrarily low angular acceleration, demonstrating its tunability and successful application in spinning CS2_2 molecules for potential use in controlling molecular rotation within viscous media.

Kevin Wang, Ian MacPhail-Bartley, Cameron E. Peters, Valery MilnerThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Towards Quantitative Reaction Dynamics of O3

This study characterizes the reaction dynamics of O(3P) + O2(3Sigma_g-) collisions on a high-level MRCI+Q/aug-cc-pVQZ potential energy surface, revealing that while the computed rates and isotopic ratios capture experimental trends like negative temperature dependence and cusps, discrepancies in absolute values are primarily attributed to neglected quantum effects such as zero-point energy.

Raidel Martin-Barrios, Abhirami Vijayakumar, Jingchun Wang, Markus MeuwlyThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

Instantons In A Symmetric Quartic Potential: Multi-Flavor Instanton Species and D4D_4 Symmetry Melting

This paper extends semi-classical instanton analysis to a symmetric quartic potential with four degenerate minima, deriving energy splittings and Rabi oscillations for distinct tunneling pathways that show excellent agreement with numerical results while revealing a critical coupling regime where the discrete D4D_4 symmetry melts into a continuous O(2)O(2) symmetry.

Pervez Hoodbhoy, M. Haashir Ismail, M. MufassirThu, 12 Ma🌀 nlin

Generalized Einstein Relations between Absorption and Emission Spectra in the Electric-Dipole Approximation

This paper derives rigorous quantum mechanical expressions in the electric-dipole approximation that establish generalized Einstein relations between absorption and emission spectra in dispersive media, linking dipole-strength spectra to Einstein coefficients through conditional transition probabilities and defining equilibrium Stokes' shifts via changes in standard chemical potential rather than simple degeneracy ratios.

Jisu Ryu, David M. JonasThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

A mapping-based projection of detailed kinetics uncertainty onto reduced manifolds

This paper presents a scalable, two-step framework that propagates chemical kinetics parameter uncertainties onto reduced manifolds to enable efficient, spatially resolved uncertainty quantification in high-fidelity reacting flow simulations, revealing significant variability in trajectory and equilibrium times driven by mixing and low-to-intermediate temperature chemistry.

Vansh Sharma, Shuzhi Zhang, Rahul Jain, Venkat RamanThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics

Light-Matter Interactions Beyond the Dipole Approximation in Extended Systems Without Multipole Expansion

This paper presents a computationally efficient theoretical framework based on the Power-Zienau-Woolley Hamiltonian and maximally localized Wannier functions that accurately captures light-matter interactions beyond the electric-dipole approximation in extended systems without requiring finite-order multipole expansions, thereby enabling precise first-principles simulations of spatially structured light dynamics in nanoscale materials.

Rishabh Dora, Roman Korol, Vishal Tiwari, Rahul Chourasiya, Ignacio FrancoThu, 12 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Quantum-logic spectroscopy of forbidden vibrational transitions in single nitrogen molecular ions

This paper reports the first successful search, observation, and coherent manipulation of electric-quadrupole forbidden vibrational transitions in single trapped nitrogen molecular ions (N2+_2^+) using quantum-logic spectroscopy, thereby overcoming the challenge of complex molecular energy structures to enable new applications in precision spectroscopy, molecular qubits, and infrared clocks.

Aleksandr Shlykov, Meissa L. Diouf, Richard Karl, Mikolaj Roguski, Umesh C. Joshi, Stefan WillitschThu, 12 Ma🔬 physics.atom-ph

Learning Long-Range Representations with Equivariant Messages

This paper introduces LOREM, a graph neural network architecture that employs equivariant messages for long-range interactions to overcome the limitations of cutoff-based models in capturing non-local physical effects like electrostatics and electron delocalization, achieving consistent and superior performance across diverse datasets without requiring dataset-specific hyperparameter tuning.

Egor Rumiantsev, Marcel F. Langer, Tulga-Erdene Sodjargal, Michele Ceriotti, Philip LocheMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics

Spin-Orbit Induced Non-Adiabatic Dynamics: An Exact Ω\Omega-Representation

This paper demonstrates that transforming molecular Hamiltonians to the adiabatic Ω\Omega representation to eliminate spin-orbit coupling inadvertently generates significant non-adiabatic couplings that must be explicitly included to avoid severe errors in rovibronic predictions, providing exact conditions for validity and practical diagnostics for when single-state approximations fail.

Ryan P. Brady, Sergei N. YurchenkoMon, 09 Ma🔬 physics