A spatio-temporal random synthetic turbulent velocity field: The underlying Gaussian structure

This paper develops, simulates, and analytically derives a spatio-temporal random synthetic turbulent velocity field based on a divergence-free fractional Gaussian framework and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck temporal evolution, demonstrating that its statistical properties align with direct numerical simulations of the Navier-Stokes equations.

Matthieu Chatelain, Júlia Domingues Lemos, Wandrille Ruffenach, Mickaël Bourgoin, Charles-Edouard Bréhier, Laurent Chevillard, Ilias Sibgatullin, Romain VolkWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Reproducible nucleation and control of stable quantum vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates

This paper proposes and numerically validates an experimentally feasible protocol for the deterministic nucleation and manipulation of stable quantum vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates using a sweeping laser-sheet barrier, enabling precise control over their properties and the generation of Kelvin-wave excitations for the study of three-dimensional vortices and quantum turbulence.

Giorgia Iori, Klejdja Xhani, Woo Jin Kwon, Davide Emilio Galli, Luca GalantucciWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat

Network modelling of yield-stress fluid flow in randomly disordered porous media

This paper presents a physics-based pore-network model for yield-stress fluid flow in disordered porous media that accurately captures nonlinear transport and channelization by deriving pressure-flow relations from pore-scale mechanics, revealing that near-yield pressure losses are governed by constriction statistics rather than obstacle-scale length.

Cláudio P. Fonte, Elliott Sutton, Kohei Ohie, Eleanor Doman, Yuji Tasaka, Anne JuelWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

On the Mathematical Analysis and Physical Implications of the Principle of Minimum Pressure Gradient

This paper establishes a rigorous two-way equivalence between the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the principle of minimum pressure gradient (PMPG), demonstrating that the former is mathematically identical to the instantaneous minimization of the pressure force required to enforce incompressibility, thereby offering a variational framework that generalizes classical Galerkin projections and provides new insights into flow stability and the vanishing-viscosity limit.

Haithem TahaWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Singularity of the axisymmetric stagnation-point-like solution within a cylinder of the 3D Euler incompressible fluid equations

This paper analytically demonstrates that the formation of finite-time singularities in axisymmetric 3D incompressible Euler flows within a cylinder is determined exclusively by the local geometric flatness of the initial vortex stretching rate near its global minimum, with specific power-law thresholds distinguishing between regular solutions and blowup scenarios depending on the singularity's location.

Yinshen Xu, Miguel D. BustamanteWed, 11 Ma🔢 math-ph

Modelling wetting-bouncing transitions of droplet impact on random rough surfaces

This study utilizes volume of fluid simulations to investigate droplet impact on random hydrophobic surfaces, revealing that while maximum spreading decreases linearly with increasing roughness and contact time remains constant, the interplay between Weber number and surface roughness governs wetting-bouncing transitions and delays bouncing with larger roughness.

Huihuang Xia, Yixiang Gan, Wei GeWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Droplet impact on a superhydrophobic surface under shear airflow: Lattice Boltzmann simulations and scaling analyses

This study utilizes three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulations and scaling analyses to investigate droplet impact on superhydrophobic surfaces under shear airflow, revealing how aerodynamic forces enhance spreading and deflection while establishing refined scaling laws to predict the resulting contact footprint and rebound characteristics.

Yang Liu, Xuan Zhang, Yiqing Guo, Xiaomin Wu, Jingchun MinWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Improving boundary-layer separation prediction by an IDDES turbulence model using a pressure-gradient sensor

This paper extends a pressure-gradient sensor from RANS to the IDDES turbulence model to improve boundary-layer separation prediction by reducing eddy viscosity and disabling the elevation term in adverse pressure-gradient regions, resulting in enhanced accuracy for stall onset and post-stall regimes across various airfoils without compromising attached-flow performance.

Benjamin S. Savino, Kevin Patrick Griffin, Bumseok Lee, Ganesh Vijayakumar, Wen Wu, Michael A. SpragueWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Experimental Challenges in Determining Heat Transfer Efficiency Scaling in Highly Turbulent Cryogenic Rayleigh-Benard Convection

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of experimental uncertainties and necessary data corrections for cryogenic Rayleigh-Benard convection experiments in Brno, emphasizing the critical need for rigorous uncertainty quantification to distinguish between genuine transitions to the ultimate turbulent regime and artifacts caused by non-Oberbeck-Boussinesq effects or experimental imperfections.

P. Urban, V. Musilova, P. Hanzelka, T. Kralik, M. Macek, L. SkrbekWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Kinematics of Single-Winged Spinning Seeds: A Study on Mahogany and Buddha Coconut Samaras

This study utilizes high-speed imaging to demonstrate that single-winged spinning samaras exhibit significant temporal variations in their kinematic parameters, challenging the traditional assumption of steady-state flight and providing a physically grounded basis for reformulating aerodynamic models with experimentally validated harmonic representations.

Yogeshwaran G, Srisha M. V. Rao, Jagadeesh GWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Flow Field Reconstruction via Voronoi-Enhanced Physics-Informed Neural Networks with End-to-End Sensor Placement Optimization

This paper proposes VSOPINN, a novel framework that integrates differentiable Voronoi tessellation with Physics-Informed Neural Networks to enable end-to-end optimization of sensor placement, thereby significantly enhancing the accuracy and robustness of high-fidelity flow field reconstruction under sparse measurements and sensor failures.

Renjie Xiao, Bingteng Sun, Yiling Chen, Lin Lu, Qiang Du, Junqiang ZhuWed, 11 Ma🤖 cs.LG

The Formulation of Scaling Expansion in an Euler-Poisson Dark-fluid Model

This paper presents a dark fluid model described as a non-viscous, non-relativistic, rotating, and self-gravitating fluid with spherical symmetry and a polytropic equation of state, which is solved using a self-similar time-dependent ansatz to derive new solutions consistent with the Newtonian cosmological framework that can describe the transition from normal matter to dark energy on cosmological scales.

Balázs Endre Szigeti, Imre Ferenc Barna, Gergely Gábor BarnaföldiWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

The statistics and structure of dissipation in subsonic and supersonic turbulence

Using high-resolution simulations, this study reveals that kinetic energy dissipation in subsonic turbulence is vorticity-dominated, localized on small scales, and lags energy injection by approximately 1.64 turnover times, whereas supersonic dissipation is density-correlated, spans multiple scales via shocks and vorticity, and lags by only 0.48 turnover times, with distinct fractal structures identified in both regimes.

Edward Troccoli, Christoph FederrathWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph