General Physics explores the fundamental laws that govern everything from the tiniest subatomic particles to the vastness of the cosmos. This field serves as the bedrock for understanding how the universe operates, covering mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism without getting bogged down in overly specialized sub-disciplines. It is where the big questions about matter, energy, and force come together to explain the physical world around us.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this General Physics category as it arrives from arXiv, ensuring you never miss a breakthrough. For each paper, we provide both a detailed technical summary for experts and a plain-language explanation that makes complex ideas accessible to everyone. Below are the latest papers in General Physics, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

🔬 physics

Equivalence between the zero distributions of the Riemann zeta function and a two-dimensional Ising model with randomly distributed competing interactions

This paper claims to prove the equivalence between the zero distributions of the Riemann zeta function and a specific two-dimensional Ising model with mixed ferromagnetic and random competing interactions, demonstrating that the model's partition function zeros lie on a unit circle and correspond to the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

Zhidong Zhang2026-04-10
🔬 physics

Fractional time approach to a generalized quantum light-matter system

This paper investigates a generalized quantum light-matter system with time-dependent Jaynes-Cummings interactions using a fractional time approach, revealing how distinct fractional orders and various coupling modulations uniquely influence population inversion, entanglement, and the preservation or suppression of non-periodic dynamics.

Enrique C. Gabrick, Thiago T. Tsutsui, Danilo Cius, Ervin K. Lenzi, Antonio S. M. de Castro, Fabiano M. Andrade2026-04-10
🔬 physics

Mathematical basis, phase transitions and singularities of (3+1)-dimensional phi4 scalar field model

This paper investigates the mathematical foundations, phase transitions, and singularities of the (3+1)-dimensional ϕ4\phi^4 scalar field model by establishing its Jordan-von Neumann-Wigner framework, demonstrating ergodic hypothesis violation, and deriving a direct link between its bare coupling and the 3D Ising model's coupling in the strong coupling limit to elucidate critical phenomena in quantum field theories.

Zhidong Zhang2026-03-26