General Physics explores the fundamental laws that govern everything from the tiniest subatomic particles to the vastness of the cosmos. This field serves as the bedrock for understanding how the universe operates, covering mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism without getting bogged down in overly specialized sub-disciplines. It is where the big questions about matter, energy, and force come together to explain the physical world around us.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this General Physics category as it arrives from arXiv, ensuring you never miss a breakthrough. For each paper, we provide both a detailed technical summary for experts and a plain-language explanation that makes complex ideas accessible to everyone. Below are the latest papers in General Physics, freshly summarized and ready for you to explore.

🔬 physics

Dynamical Oscillations in Dark Energy: Joint Constraints on the wsinw_{sin}CDM Model from DESI, OHD, and Supernova Samples

This study utilizes a joint analysis of DESI, OHD, Pantheon Plus, and SH0ES data to constrain the oscillatory wsinCDMw_{\sin}\mathrm{CDM} dark energy model, finding that while the cosmological constant remains consistent at the 2σ2\sigma level, incorporating supernova data to alleviate the Hubble tension reduces the statistical indication for dynamical oscillations and reveals a systematic preference for higher matter density.

Manish Yadav, Archana Dixit, M. S. Barak, Anirudh Pradhan2026-02-06
🔬 physics

The Hubble Tension in Light of the Symmetry of Scale Invariance

This paper proposes that the Hubble tension between early and late Universe measurements can be resolved by adopting a scale-invariant vacuum (SIV) model with a matter density of Ωm0.20\Omega_m \simeq 0.20, which naturally reconciles the locally measured H074H_0 \approx 74 km/s/Mpc with cosmic microwave background data by accounting for scale invariance effects ignored in the standard Λ\LambdaCDM model.

Frederic Courbin, Andre Maeder2026-02-05
⚛️ high-energy theory

Theoretical Foundations of the General Standard Model: A Unified Framework for Particle Physics and Cosmology

This paper proposes the General Standard Model (GSM), a unified framework within Gravitational Quantum Field Theory that extends the Standard Model's gauge symmetry to incorporate all fundamental interactions and novel forces, thereby offering a comprehensive explanation for particle physics, cosmology, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

Yue-Liang Wu2026-01-30