🔬 Category

physics.ins-det

591 papers

This collection explores the fascinating world of instrumentation and detection within physics, focusing on the tools and sensors that allow scientists to measure the universe. From advanced particle trackers to sensitive gravitational wave detectors, these innovations form the backbone of modern discovery, turning abstract theories into observable data.

On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this field as it appears on arXiv, ensuring you stay ahead of the curve. Each paper is accompanied by a clear, plain-language explanation alongside a detailed technical summary, bridging the gap between complex research and accessible knowledge.

Below are the latest papers in physics instrumentation and detection, offering fresh insights into how we observe the fundamental nature of reality.

Particle background characterization and prediction for the NUCLEUS reactor CEννNS experiment

This paper presents a comprehensive prediction of particle-induced backgrounds for the NUCLEUS experiment at the Chooz nuclear power plant, demonstrating through environmental measurements and Geant4 simulations that the setup achieves sufficient background rejection to enable the detection of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering with a signal-to-background ratio greater than one in the sub-keV energy range.

H. Abele, G. Anglogher, B. Arnold, M. Atzori Corona, A. Bento, E. Bossio, F. Buchsteiner, J. Burkhart, F. Cappella, M. Cappelli, N. Casali, R. Cerulli, A. Cruciani, G. Del Castello, M. del Gallo Rocca (…)2026-04-07⚛️ nucl-ex

Experimental Results from Early Non-Planar NI-HTS Magnet Prototypes for the Columbia Stellarator eXperiment (CSX)

This paper reports on the successful staged development of three ReBCO high-temperature superconducting magnet prototypes (P1–P3) utilizing 3D-printed aluminum frames, specialized winding mechanics, and solder potting to validate manufacturing, thermal management, and quench mitigation strategies for the upcoming non-planar Columbia Stellarator eXperiment (CSX).

D. Schmeling, M. Russo, B. T. Gebreamlak, T. J. Kiker, A. R. Skrypek, A. R. Hightower, J. Xue, S. Chen, S. Sohaib, C. Martinez, K. F. Richardson, L. Filor, S. Komatsu, L. Liu, C. Paz-Soldan2026-04-07🔬 physics.app-ph

Design and Expected Performance for an hKLM at the EIC

This paper presents the design and expected performance of the hKLM, a novel iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the Electron Ion Collider that integrates machine learning-driven optimization and multi-dimensional readout to achieve high-resolution identification of neutral hadrons and muons with compact dimensions and excellent timing capabilities.

Rowan Kelleher, Anselm Vossen, William W. Jacobs, Gerard Visser, Simon Schneider, Yordanka Ilieva, Pawel Nadel-Turonski2026-04-07⚛️ hep-ex

Quantum Magnetometers for Infrastructure Inspection and Monitoring

This review evaluates optically pumped atomic magnetometers (OPMs) and nitrogen-vacancy (NV) diamond magnetometers as integrated components of a full measurement chain for infrastructure inspection, emphasizing that successful field deployment depends more on robust engineering, calibration, and validation under real-world conditions than on achieving peak sensitivity alone.

Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan, Ingrid Torres, Alex Krasnok2026-04-07🔬 physics.app-ph

Constructing a Quantum Twisting Microscope: Design Insights and Experimental Considerations

This paper details the design, fabrication, and validation of a Quantum Twisting Microscope built on a commercial atomic force microscope, demonstrating its capability to perform twist-angle-dependent electronic measurements on layered materials with observed conductance periodicity consistent with hexagonal lattice symmetry.

Sayanwita Biswas, Ranjani Ramachandran, Patrick Irvin, Jeremy Levy2026-04-07🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Characterization of GS20 and CLYC Detectors for Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis in High Radiation Environments

This paper demonstrates that while GS20 is a proven portable neutron detector, CLYC detectors are superior for neutron resonance transmission analysis in high gamma-radiation environments typical of thorium-based safeguards due to their strong pulse-shape discrimination capabilities, which yield significantly more precise measurements despite longer decay times.

Shayaan Subzwari, Benjamin McDonald, Areg Danagoulian2026-04-07⚛️ nucl-ex

Computational Microwave Imaging Relying on Orbital Angular Momentum Transmitarrays for Improved Diversity

This paper proposes and validates a computational microwave imaging system that utilizes orbital angular momentum (OAM) waves generated by 3D-printed transmitarrays to significantly enhance measurement diversity, thereby enabling high-quality image reconstruction of complex targets with only one-eighth of the bandwidth required by traditional frequency-diverse systems.

Miguel Angel Balmaseda-Marquez, Guillermo Álvarez-Narciandi, María García-Fernández, Carlos Molero Jiménez, William Whittow, Okan Yurduseven2026-04-07🔬 physics.app-ph

Timing performance of large prototype based on \upmu\upmuRWELL- PICOSEC detector technology with 10×10 cm210 \times 10\ \mathrm{cm}^{2} active area

Beam tests of a large-area (10×10 cm210 \times 10\ \mathrm{cm}^2) \upmu\upmuRWELL-PICOSEC prototype with a CsI photocathode using a 150 GeV/cc muon beam demonstrated timing resolutions of approximately 48 ps and 52 ps, validating the technology's potential for high-precision time-of-flight applications.

A. Pandey, K. Gnanvo, B. Kross, J. McKisson, A. Weisenberger, W. Xi, J. Dutta, N. Shankman, L. Scharenberg, J. Alozy, Y. Angelis, S. Aune, R. Ballabriga, J. Bortfeldt, F. Brunbauer, M. Brunoldi, M. Ca (…)2026-04-07🔬 physics