🔬 physics

Anomalous Thermal Conductivity Reversal Driven by a Fluctuating Charge Density Wave

This study reveals an anomalous reversal of thermal conductivity in the layered metal 2H-TaSe₂, where heat transport increases with temperature due to phonon scattering off persistent, fluctuating charge density waves that survive well above the long-range ordering transition.

Zhiting Tian, Han Huang, Jinghang Dai, Joyce Christiansen-Salameh, Jiyoung Kim, Samuel Kielar, Desheng Ma, Noah Schnitze (…)2026-10-23
🔬 physics

The Partial-Accelerator Picture of Magnetic Reconnection in Solar Flares: Four Results from Order-of-Magnitude Physics

By applying order-of-magnitude physics to the premise that flare-accelerated electrons constitute only a few percent of the total population, this study derives four self-consistent results regarding energy scaling, budget constraints, and particle acceleration mechanisms in solar flares, ultimately proposing a "partial-accelerator" picture where reconnection efficiency is supply-limited and plasma beta acts as a self-regulating output.

Feiran Han2026-10-23
🔬 physics

A generalised Spalart-Allmaras model with blended near-wall and free-shear coefficients: multi-objective calibration in an open-source framework

This paper presents a generalized Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model that employs a shielding function to blend near-wall and free-shear coefficients, achieving improved accuracy in separated and free-shear flows while maintaining robustness in attached flows through multi-objective calibration within an open-source framework.

Tony Di Fabbio, Riccardo Vallino, Eric Segalerba, Viola Rossano, Joel Guerrero, Andrea Ferrero2026-10-23
🔬 physics

Regularly varying relaxation laws and critical thickness scaling in nonisothermal shock profiles

This paper analyzes monotone traveling-wave profiles in a nonisothermal rational extended thermodynamics model for non-Newtonian fluids by generalizing the relaxation source to a regularly varying law, thereby deriving exact criteria for finite spatial reach and shock thickness scaling while revealing how specific threshold values of the variation index α\alpha dictate distinct behaviors such as broadening, plateau formation, or collapse.

Chenyang Lv2026-10-23
🔬 physics

Reconfigurable high-power Kerr optical parametric oscillators with sub-hertz linewidths

This paper demonstrates a post-fabrication reconfiguration method for Kerr optical parametric oscillators using mode-selective sideband self-injection locking to achieve tunable, high-power output with sub-hertz linewidths, overcoming traditional limitations of fixed dispersion and pump-noise transfer in integrated photonics.

Bin Zhang, Xin Zhao, Di Xia, Linyi Wang, Liyang Luo, Gengze Wang, Guosheng Lin, Ran Huang, Xueyan Zheng, Zhaohui Li, Hui (…)2026-10-23
🔬 physics

The roles of nonharmonic damping and spatial correlation of atomic movements in determining the amplitudes and attenuation frequencies of electro-optic coefficients

This study reveals that nonharmonic damping of phonon modes and spatial correlations of atomic movements are the key factors governing the amplitude and attenuation frequency of electro-optic coefficients in ferroelectric materials like barium titanate, a finding validated by machine-learned molecular dynamics simulations that closely match experimental data.

Mouyi Weng, Linwang Wang2026-10-23
🔬 physics

Influence of Connes Apodization on Tailoring the Point Spread Function of Optical Imaging Systems in the Presence of Defocus and Spherical Aberrations

This study investigates how Connes apodization tailors the point spread function of optical systems under defocus and spherical aberrations, demonstrating that while increasing aberrations degrade performance, apodization effectively suppresses sidelobes and maintains acceptable imaging quality, with primary spherical aberration causing more rapid degradation than secondary spherical aberration.

VIJAYA SHANTHI LOVARI, Karuna sagar2026-10-23
🔬 physics

Overcoming conventional trade-offs in strain sensing with physics-guided inverse design of aperiodic architected nanocomposites

This paper presents a physics-guided inverse design framework for aperiodic CNT-PDMS nanocomposite metamaterials that overcomes conventional trade-offs between sensitivity, linearity, and strain range in large-strain sensors by leveraging hierarchical architectural organization to achieve tailored electromechanical responses for applications like soft robotics and respiratory monitoring.

Francisco Molina-Lopez, Viktor Naenen, Stijn De Smedt, Altynay Kaidarova, Ruth Cardinaels2026-10-22
🔬 physics

Spontaneous Excitonic Mass Generation in Graphene Monolayers

By decorating graphene with nanoscale metals to screen long-range Coulomb interactions and suppress velocity renormalization, researchers observed a hard spectral gap at the Dirac point with signatures of a Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless transition, providing the first experimental evidence for spontaneous excitonic mass generation in graphene.

Bent Weber, Yande Que, Amit Kumar, Harley Scammell, Zheng Tong, Zihao Huang, Gagandeep Singh, Michael Fuhrer, Oleg Sushk (…)2026-10-22