816 papers
This paper introduces "phase variance," a data-driven, frequency-dependent quality-control attribute based on circular statistics that quantifies localized phase dispersion in seismic data without requiring phase unwrapping or global wavelet models, thereby enabling automated assessment of phase reliability to support advanced workflows like AVO and full-waveform inversion.
This paper establishes that the real image of a G-invariant variety is metrically rare within its quotient space, a geometric property that explains the prevalence of symmetry in optimization problems by showing that critical points and global minima are statistically driven toward high-symmetry boundary strata.
This paper proposes a covariant generalization of the non-relativistic Goedecke equation to derive a new classical relativistic equation for point charge motion that eliminates runaway solutions and encompasses the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac and Mo-Papas equations as approximate consequences.
Using data collected by the SND detector at the VEPP-2000 collider, this paper presents a precise measurement of the cross section in the 0.56–1.1 GeV energy range, yielding improved resonance parameters and a refined calculation of the leading-order hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic anomaly.
This paper establishes a principled dynamical theory for sequential retrieval in input-driven Hopfield networks by deriving explicit mathematical conditions for self-sustained memory transitions within a two-timescale architecture, thereby bridging classical associative memory models with modern reasoning systems.
This paper analyzes the missing-energy spectrum from monochromatic neutrino-C interactions measured by the JSNS collaboration using a relativistic distorted-wave approach with an improved spectral function, while discussing the roles of nuclear recoil, final-state interactions, and neutrino event generators in describing low-energy nuclear effects.
This paper proves the bijection between the faces of the cosmohedron and Matryoshkas, elucidates the combinatorial structure of these generalized chiseled polytopes, and outlines their application to ultraviolet divergences in loop-integrated Feynman amplitudes.
This paper introduces a combined theoretical and data-driven framework to predict how structural complexity and delayed feedback jointly trigger oscillations in complex networks, a theory validated by electronic circuit experiments and enhanced by reservoir computing for accurate onset prediction from time-series data.
This paper introduces the Global Settlement Percolation (GSP) dataset, which characterizes global settlement configurations by quantifying the critical distance at which isolated settlements merge into a single cluster across various spatial scales to provide an independent measure of connectivity for urban, economic, and ecological research.
This paper presents a mathematical proof demonstrating that the spatial symmetry of two-dimensional Kolmogorov flow solutions is preserved for all time, thereby validating clean numerical simulation (CNS) results while exposing the rapid symmetry-breaking artifacts caused by numerical noise in direct numerical simulation (DNS).
This paper argues that as embodied AI crosses critical thresholds in dexterity, generalization, and reliability, it will trigger a phase transition in economic geography by dismantling the century-old Fordist paradigm of centralized mega-factories and replacing labor-driven site selection with a new topology defined by demand-proximal micro-manufacturing and machine-optimal environmental conditions.
The PLASEN system at the Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility has been fully commissioned, successfully utilizing an RFQ cooler-buncher to deliver high-quality bunched beams for high-resolution and high-sensitivity collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy of exotic nuclei.
This thesis investigates large- melonic quantum field theories, including Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev-like models, by developing the -extremization method to solve their strongly-coupled infrared conformal limits and demonstrating these techniques through the analysis of a quartic Yukawa tensor model.
This paper verifies the hypothesis that counterexamples to the Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture in heterotic string compactifications necessarily feature fractionally charged confined monopoles, demonstrating that the degree of such violation is bounded by the maximal order of the gauge group's center.
This paper uncovers new nonlinear facets of gravity within the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system, demonstrating higher harmonic generation, spectral broadening, and focusing, while showing that weak frequency sensitivity in vacuum wave scattering at quadratic order helps explain the smooth behavior of black hole mergers yet cautions against overly simplistic waveform interpretations.
This paper investigates multicomponent superconductivity in interacting -wave metallic altermagnets, revealing how distinct normal-state fluctuations—specifically nematic and spin current-loop modes—compete or cooperate to shape a rich phase diagram featuring nematic and chiral topological superconducting states.
This paper reformulates the strong coupling expansion of large- QCD as constrained one-dimensional spin chains, demonstrating that while specific subsectors remain integrable, the full system loses integrability due to zigzag symmetry constraints, yet still successfully estimates the roughening transition point.
This paper demonstrates that the adjoint sector of large- SU() matrix quantum mechanics exhibits universal Regge trajectories at criticality, corresponding to oscillatory excitations of short folded open strings in dual two-dimensional string theory, which transition into long strings extending into the Liouville direction slightly away from criticality.
The paper introduces Projected Hessian Learning (PHL), a scalable framework that enables efficient, curvature-informed training of machine-learning interatomic potentials by utilizing stochastic Hessian-vector products instead of explicit Hessian matrices, thereby achieving full-second-order accuracy with significantly reduced computational cost and memory requirements.
This paper derives characteristic identities for the split Casimir operator of the Lie algebra in spinor representations to construct invariant projectors, calculate colour factors for ladder Feynman diagrams in gauge theories, and obtain a new -invariant solution to the Yang-Baxter equation.