Observational and Thermodynamic aspects of one-dimensional Dark Energy EoS parametrization models

This paper evaluates the observational viability and thermodynamic implications of Gong-Zhang dark energy parametrizations using late-time cosmological data, finding that the GZ-Type II model offers a competitive, physically transparent alternative to Λ\LambdaCDM with reduced parameter degeneracy and is further validated by configuration entropy analysis as a diagnostic of late-time cosmic acceleration.

Anirban Chatterjee, Yungui Gong2026-03-06🔬 physics

Causal Fermion Systems, Non-Commutative Geometry and Generalized Trace Dynamics

This paper compares causal fermion systems, non-commutative geometry, and generalized trace dynamics, highlighting their shared recovery of fiber bundle structures in the continuum limit and identifying the encoding of spacetime relations via a generalized two-point correlator—replacing Synge's world function—as the key innovation that can be unified across all three frameworks.

Felix Finster, Shane Farnsworth, Claudio F. Paganini + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Enhanced Third-Order Optical Nonlinearity in a Dipolar Carbene-Metal-Amide Material with Two-Photon Excited Delayed Fluorescence

This paper reports the first dipolar carbene-metal-amide material exhibiting enhanced two-photon absorption with a cross-section of 105 GM and efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence, demonstrating excellent photostability and third-order nonlinear optical properties for advanced photonic applications.

Ikechukwu D Nwosu, Lujo Matasović, Tárcius N Ramos + 11 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Viscosity as a Smoking Gun for Complex Formation in Solution: Fe2+^{2+} and Mg2+^{2+} Chlorides as Examples

This paper demonstrates that viscosity serves as a reliable indicator for determining the extent of complex formation in concentrated electrolyte solutions, using comparative simulations and experiments on FeCl2_2 and MgCl2_2 to show that higher viscosity correlates with greater speciation, a finding validated by recent X-ray and neutron scattering data.

Amrita Goswami, Samuel Blazquez, Lucía Fernández-Sedano + 4 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Quantifying Salt Precipitation During CO2 Injection: How Flow Rate, Temperature, and Phase State Control Near-Wellbore Crystallization

This study utilizes high-resolution microfluidic experiments to demonstrate that CO2 phase state and flow rate critically govern salt precipitation kinetics and spatial distribution during injection, revealing that supercritical CO2 significantly accelerates evaporation and crystallization compared to liquid or gaseous phases, thereby providing essential quantitative benchmarks for predicting near-wellbore permeability impairment in geological carbon storage.

Karol M. Dąbrowski, Mohammad Nooraiepour, Mohammad Masoudi2026-03-06🔬 physics

External magnetic field influence on massive binary black hole inspiral gravitational waves and its similarity with environmental effects

This study investigates how external magnetic fields around massive black holes imprint specific post-Newtonian corrections on gravitational waveforms during inspiral, demonstrating that while these magnetic effects are distinct from modified gravity theories, they are observationally degenerate with the gravitational influence of surrounding matter distributions.

Xulong Yuan, Xiangdong Zhang2026-03-06🔬 physics

Lagrangian dispersion in experimental stratified turbulence

This paper presents large-scale experimental findings on Lagrangian tracer dispersion in stratified turbulence, revealing that vertical motion is constrained by the ratio of velocity fluctuation to buoyancy frequency, while velocity spectra exhibit a distinct $1/f^3$ decay and a transition from Gaussian to non-Gaussian statistics as the flow shifts from wave-dominated to fully nonlinear turbulent regimes.

Maelys Magnier, Costanza Rodda, Clément Savaro + 5 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

First-principles calculation of coherence length and penetration depth based on density functional theory for superconductors

This paper presents a parameter-free, first-principles framework based on superconducting density functional theory to simultaneously calculate the coherence length, penetration depth, and transition temperature of superconductors, successfully validating the method against experimental data and providing a microscopic explanation for the Uemura plot's empirical correlations.

Mitsuaki Kawamura, Takuya Nomoto, Niklas Witt + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Crystal growth and magnetic properties of spin-$1/2distortedtriangularlatticeantiferromagnetCuLa distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuLa_2GeGe_2OO_8$

Using the traveling-solvent floating zone technique, high-quality single crystals of the distorted triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuLa2_2Ge2_2O8_8 were successfully grown and characterized, revealing weak magnetic frustration, a low-temperature ordering transition at 1.14 K, and a unique noncollinear antiferromagnetic structure with an ordered moment of 0.89 μB\mu_B lying in the bc-plane.

S. Thamban, C. Aguilar-Maldonado, S. Chillal + 7 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Discretisation effects of gradient flows in QCD-like theories on the lattice

This paper reports on large-scale lattice studies of the Corrigan--Ramond large-NCN_C limit of Yang-Mills theory, utilizing gradient flows to analyze topological charge properties and discretisation effects, ultimately concluding that current simulations at lattice spacings of 0.08–0.11 fm are subject to approximately 10% discretisation errors.

Pietro Butti, Michele Della Morte, Benjamin Jäger + 2 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Quantum "Twin Peaks" or Path Integrals in the Future Light Cone

This paper constructs a path integral measure invariant under the Lorentz group and quasi-invariant under diffeomorphisms by drawing an analogy with the rotationally invariant Wiener measure on the Euclidean plane, thereby establishing a correspondence between paths in the future light cone of Minkowski space and paths on the coverings of the Euclidean plane.

Vladimir V. Belokurov, Vsevolod V. Chistiakov, Klavdiia A. Lursmanashvili + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Emergence of the geometric contribution to the superfluid density in the inner crust of neutron stars

This paper clarifies the origin of the geometric contribution to the superfluid density in neutron star inner crusts by deriving its dependence on the pairing gap within a multi-band framework and demonstrating that accounting for corrections to Bogoliubov quasi-particle states, rather than just Hartree-Fock single-particle states, is essential for its emergence.

Giorgio Almirante2026-03-06🔬 physics

Accretion Disk Perturbations and Their Effects on Kerr Black Hole Superradiance and Gravitational Atom Evolution

This paper demonstrates that accretion disk perturbations, modeled as a weak external tidal field, significantly alter Kerr black hole superradiance by inducing state mixing and energy shifts that can suppress, quench, or enhance gravitational atom growth, thereby critically impacting the detectability of ultralight bosons in realistic astrophysical environments.

Ruiheng Li, Zhong-hao Luo, Zehong Wang + 1 more2026-03-06🔬 physics