Thermoluminescence properties, radiation-induced defects, and glow curve deconvolution in Mn2+-doped Na–Al phosphate glasses
This study demonstrates that Mn²⁺-doped Na–Al phosphate glasses exhibit linear thermoluminescence dose response and act as effective TL emission centers, with glow curve deconvolution revealing six distinct trap types with activation energies ranging from 0.61 to 1.1 eV responsible for the radiation-induced emission.