15 mK-Level Accuracy in All-Optical NV Diamond Thermometry via Interpretable Deep Learning
This study demonstrates that a 6-layer deep neural network achieves 15 mK-level accuracy in all-optical NV diamond thermometry, significantly outperforming traditional regression models, while introducing an "explainable modes of deviation" (xMoDs) framework to spectroscopically interpret the model's decision-making processes.