Quantitative biology applied to Minnesota offers a fascinating glimpse into how data-driven approaches are reshaping our understanding of local ecosystems and public health. This field bridges the gap between complex mathematical models and real-world biological challenges, helping researchers predict disease spread, analyze genetic patterns, and optimize environmental strategies specific to the region. By turning raw numbers into actionable insights, these studies reveal hidden connections that traditional observation alone might miss.

At Gist.Science, we continuously monitor arXiv to bring you the freshest research in this niche. For every new preprint published in this category, our team generates both a clear, plain-language overview for general readers and a detailed technical summary for specialists. This dual approach ensures that cutting-edge findings are accessible to everyone, from students to seasoned scientists.

Below you will find the latest papers from arXiv covering Q-Bio work in Minnesota, ready for your review.

🧬 biology

ECMSim: A high-performance interactive web application for real-time spatiotemporal simulation of cardiac ECM signaling and diffusion

The paper introduces ECMSim, a high-performance, interactive web application that utilizes WebAssembly and compiled C++ to solve 1.37 million coupled ordinary differential equations in real time, enabling the spatiotemporal simulation of cardiac extracellular matrix remodeling and fibrosis across a 10,000-cell spatial array.

Hasi Hays, William J. Richardson2026-05-26
🧬 biology

Graph neural network explanations reveal a topological signature of disease-associated hubs in biological networks

This paper evaluates four graph neural network explanation methods on breast cancer data to reveal distinct topological signatures of disease hubs and proposes a consensus framework that integrates these complementary approaches to significantly improve the prioritization of canonical cancer genes and the recovery of biologically coherent signaling pathways.

Kyle Higgins, Ivan Laponogov, Dennis Veselkov, Kirill Veselkov2026-05-22
🧬 biology

Informational blueprints reveal condition-dependent gene regulatory architectures

This paper introduces an "information blueprint" algorithm inspired by renormalization-group techniques to identify condition-dependent transcription factor binding sites in non-coding genomic regions by compressing global sequence information into collective coordinates, a method validated on *E. coli* data to reveal novel regulatory elements across various growth conditions.

Doruk Efe Gökmen, Rosalind Wenshan Pan, Tom Röschinger, Stephen Quake, Hernan Garcia, Rob Phillips, Vincenzo Vitelli2026-05-20
🧬 biology

Elemental Stoichiometry as an Ecological Biosignature with Applications to Life Detection

This paper proposes a novel life detection framework that distinguishes biological from abiotic chemical signatures by analyzing the statistical elemental composition and scaling laws of small molecules in ecological systems, demonstrating its potential to identify biosignatures in planetary science mass spectrometry data.

Pilar C. Vergeli, Cole Mathis, John F. Malloy, L. Felipe Benites, Christopher P. Kempes, Elizabeth Trembath-Reichert, Hi (…)2026-05-20
🧬 biology

Efficient stochastic simulation of gene regulatory networks using hybrid models of transcriptional bursting

This paper introduces a computationally efficient, SSA-like simulation algorithm for piecewise-deterministic Markov processes that accurately models transcriptional bursting in gene regulatory networks, demonstrating through a toggle switch example that bimodal distributions arise from distinct burst frequencies driven by gene interactions rather than bursting alone.

Mathilde Gaillard, Ulysse Herbach2026-05-19
🤖 machine learning

Reading the Cell, Designing the Cure: Perturbation-Conditioned Molecular Diffusion for Function-Oriented Drug Design

This paper introduces \themodel{}, a novel multi-resolution transcriptome-guided diffusion framework that addresses the ill-posed nature of transcriptome-based drug design by bridging the biology-chemistry domain gap to generate molecules conditioned on desired cellular state transitions.

Ziyu Xu, Zijian Zhang, Liang Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Qiang Liu, Shu Wu, Liang Wang2026-05-18