🧬 biology

Phylogenomic and multi-omics analysis of Agarivorans sp. D1326 uncovers an agarolytic pathway involving rare GH118 β‑agarase

This study characterizes the marine bacterium *Agarivorans* sp. D1326 through phylogenomic and multi-omics analyses to elucidate a comprehensive agarolytic network driven by a rare GH118 β-agarase and coordinated extracellular and intracellular enzymatic pathways for efficient agar degradation.

Tao Li, Cong Liu, Chengwei Wu, Boyu Zhang, Ziwei Wang, Yueyue Zhao, Wenbin Gu, Zilin Liu, Fanling Meng, Jingjing Shanggu (…)2026-07-29
🧬 biology

Bloominess defines an ecological axis of sporadic dominance that shapes antimicrobial resistance dynamics in the microbiome

This study introduces "bloominess," a new metric quantifying sporadic dominance in microbiomes, to demonstrate that the ecological behavior of taxa—specifically their tendency for occasional extreme expansion—is a critical factor in shaping antimicrobial resistance dynamics beyond mere gene content.

Melanie Hay, Bhoomika Joshi, Khushbu Rana, Ankit Hinsu, Rameshchandra Pandit, Kelyn Seow, Androniki Psifidi, Richard Sta (…)2026-07-28
🧬 biology

Comparative Time–Space Evolution of Bundibugyo Ebolavirus Glycoprotein Across the 2007, 2012, and 2026 Outbreaks

This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of Bundibugyo ebolavirus glycoprotein evolution across the 2007, 2012, and 2026 outbreaks, identifying 21 core substitution sites concentrated in variable domains while confirming the strict conservation of critical functional regions to establish a standardized framework for future genomic surveillance.

Young-Chul Park2026-07-28✓ Author reviewed
🧬 biology

In-Vitro study of antibacterial efficacy of commercial alcohol-based hand gels available on the Lebanese market

This in-vitro study reveals significant variability in the antibacterial efficacy of seven commercial alcohol-based hand gels available in Lebanon against five bacterial strains, with HG1 showing the broadest activity and Pseudomonas aeruginosa demonstrating limited susceptibility across all products.

Rita Khattar, Cendrella Juan, Yara EL HACHEM, Sibelle Dergham, Hilda Chlala, Layal Ishak2026-07-28
🧬 biology

Protein Composition of Circulating Immune Complexes in Canine Leishmaniasis is Specific to the Disease Stage and Reflects the Host Immune Status

This study demonstrates that the protein composition of circulating immune complexes in canine leishmaniasis varies according to the disease stage, reflecting the host's immune status and offering potential as a biomarker for disease severity and management.

Nuria Parody, Gemma Navarro, Cristina Cacheiro-Llaguno, Anna Renshaw, Jerónimo Carnés2026-07-28
🧬 biology

Characterizing the visual representation of objects from the child's view

By analyzing over 3 million frames from first-person videos of young children, this study reveals that while children's visual exposure to object categories is highly skewed and variable, they nonetheless encounter exemplars that form stronger superordinate groupings than canonical photographs, suggesting that robust visual learning relies on exploiting these structural patterns amidst non-canonical and sparse inputs.

Jane Yang, Tarun Sepuri, Alvin Tan, Khai Aw, Michael Frank, Bria Long2026-07-28
🧬 biology

Enhanced Mesenchymal Stem Cell Survival and Proliferation on Biomimetic Substrates

This study demonstrates that mesenchymal stem cells exhibit significantly enhanced survival and proliferation on a novel biomimetic substrate combining fibroblast-imprinted topography with a polydopamine-mediated fibroblast cell membrane coating, which collectively recapitulates the native cellular niche to create a favorable microenvironment; the casting agent was a liquid mixture of PDMS monomers and the curing agent, which was then cured into a soft solid polymer (PDMS).

Zohreh Montaseri, Fakhrossadat Farvadi, Mohammad Javad Raee, Haniyeh Najafi, Mozhgan Abedanzadeh, Ali Mohammad Tamaddon2026-07-28✓ Author reviewed
🧬 biology

Dual stress disruption: Interactive effects of 17β-estradiol and parasite exposure on the life history of a keystone cladoceran

This study reveals that the estrogenic compound 17β-estradiol exhibits non-monotonic, dose-dependent effects on the keystone cladoceran *Daphnia dentifera*, where high concentrations unexpectedly enhance host survival and parasite prevalence by potentially desensitizing stress pathways, while low concentrations significantly increase mortality.

Alyssa Gleichsner2026-07-28