🧬 biology

Enhanced extracellular invertase production in Bacillus subtilis by boosting synthesis and secretion in a suitable chassis cell

This study reports the first successful expression of the raffinose-hydrolyzing enzyme InvDz13 in *Bacillus subtilis*, achieving a record-high extracellular activity of 568.86 U/mL through a multidimensional combinatorial strategy involving chassis engineering, promoter optimization, signal peptide screening, and secretion pathway regulation.

Dongbang Yao, Yuanyuan chen, Longwei Que, Jiaru Qi, Fangmin Gu, Wei Fang, Zemin Fang, Juanjuan Liu, Yazhong Xiao2026-07-01
🧬 biology

Functional analysis of grapevine phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinases (VvPPCKs) reveals a new role as regulators of the defence response and induction of resveratrol production in grapevine cells under elicitation

This study demonstrates that in grapevine cells, the overexpression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinases (VvPPCKs) enhances PEPC activity while negatively regulating the stress-induced biosynthesis of the defense compound resveratrol, whereas silencing these kinases has the opposite effect.

Elías Hurtado-Gaitán, Ascensión Martínez-Márquez, María José Martínez-Esteso, Jaime Alfredo Morante-Carriel, James Hartw (…)2026-07-01
🧬 biology

R1398 is the GTP-𝛾-phosphate sensor that drives the ROC G-domain switching mechanism unique to Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2

This study identifies the R1398 residue as a critical GTP-γ-phosphate sensor that regulates the conformational switching of the LRRK2 ROC domain, demonstrating that the protective R1398H mutation stabilizes an inactive GDP-bound state by impairing GTP-state stabilization and offering a novel therapeutic strategy for Parkinson's disease targeting the GTPase domain rather than the kinase active site.

Quyen Hoang, Yangshin Park, Chunxiang Wu, Rajnesh Yadav, Kayla Tennessen, Neo Hoang, Cardea Hoang, Xylena Reed, Xiaorong (…)2026-07-01
🧬 biology

Network propagation in bipartite metabolite–reaction graphs for metabolomic data exploration

This study introduces and validates a network propagation framework on a bipartite metabolite–reaction graph that diffuses statistical signals across the metabolic topology to enhance the exploration of partially observed metabolomic data, improve multivariate predictive performance, and facilitate hypothesis generation beyond traditional pathway-based approaches.

Julia Kuligowski, Marta Moreno-Torres, David Pérez-Guaita, Francesc Albert Esteve-Turrillas, Guillermo Quintas2026-07-01
🧬 biology

Integrated metabolomic and proteomic analyses reveal the regulatory mechanism of H-2-168 against Echinococcus granulosus infection in mice

This study employs integrated metabolomic and proteomic analyses to demonstrate that the harmine derivative H-2-168 alleviates *Echinococcus granulosus*-induced hepatic injury in mice by modulating key metabolic pathways, including tryptophan and sphingolipid metabolism, and regulating a complex network of proteins and metabolites involved in inflammation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis.

Yixueying Ma, Qinwei Xu, Yujie Huang, Jinxin Li, Haoyuan Xu, Huijing Gao, Liang Teng2026-07-01
🧬 biology

The insertion of Neomycin cassette impairs maternal and social behaviors in Arc/Arg3.1 knock-out mice

This study reveals that the commonly used Neomycin resistance cassette, rather than the Arc/Arg3.1 gene deletion alone, causes severe impairments in maternal and social behaviors in knockout mice by altering ERK signaling and the oxytocin system, thereby necessitating a critical re-evaluation of behavioral phenotypes in animal models retaining this genetic marker.

Lucie Pellissier, Ana Dudas, Emilia CAIRE, Abdurahman HASSAN A KUKU, Océane MARCHAND, Nicolas AZZOPARDI, Heba ELSEEDY, V (…)2026-07-01
🧬 biology

AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway is Involved in Selenoprotein H Mediated Protective Effects Against Hyperglycemia- Exacerbated Cerebral Ischemia Injury

This study demonstrates that sodium selenite alleviates hyperglycemia-aggravated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis through the Selenoprotein H-mediated activation of the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway.

Tianxiang Zheng, Shuai Zhao, Bolin Shi, Shengchao Ma, Yue Chang, Zhiyao Lian, Li Jing, Lan Yang2026-07-01