🧬 biology

AI-Driven Lumped-Element Modeling of Human Respiratory System for Studying Voice Mechanics

This paper presents a novel AI-driven, physics-based lumped-element model that integrates deep learning-extracted vocal fold dynamics with a spring-damper-mass representation of the respiratory system to simulate voice production and predict non-invasively measurable parameters like subglottal pressure and energy transfer mechanisms.

Maruf Md Ik, Maryam Naghibolhosseini, Mohsen Zayernouri2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Integrating genomic tools into ex situ conservation management of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) in Canada

This study demonstrates the successful application of a 63K SNP array to genotype 49 caribou in Canadian zoological facilities, providing the first molecular characterization of this managed population to optimize breeding strategies, preserve genetic diversity, and support future wild reintroduction efforts.

Vanessa E. Luzuriaga-Aveiga, Julien Prunier, Claude Robert, Paula Mackie, Gabriela F. Mastromonaco2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Population genetics and infection dynamics of Phocanema krabbei and P. decipiens (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in commercially exploited fish from the Northeast Atlantic

This study provides the first comprehensive assessment of *Phocanema krabbei* and *P. decipiens* infections in Northeast Atlantic fish, revealing that *P. krabbei* dominates the region with a single panmictic population, primarily infecting *Lophius* species and preferring muscle tissues, while highlighting significant public health and economic implications for the seafood industry.

Andrea Ramilo, Helena Rodríguez, Santiago Pascual, Elvira Abollo2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Gelsolin: A Potential Prognostic Biomarker Linked to Immune Infiltration in Colon Adenocarcino

This study identifies Gelsolin (GSN) as a downregulated prognostic biomarker in colon adenocarcinoma, demonstrating that its reduced expression correlates with poorer patient survival, significant immune cell infiltration, and decreased serum levels, thereby suggesting its potential utility as a diagnostic marker and neo-antigen for targeted therapy.

ZHUOYU CHEN, shunwang cao, fanyi huang, yuanqi li, jiawen tian, minjuan liu, shuyu chen, lingfan yin2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Widefield Nanodiamond Quantum Sensing Based on Light-Sheet Microscopy

This paper presents a widefield quantum sensing method using light-sheet microscopy to overcome the trade-off between high throughput and low phototoxicity in nanodiamond-based biological applications, enabling fast, three-dimensional, and sensitive optically detected magnetic resonance imaging with minimal out-of-focus illumination.

Ren-Bao Liu, Shuo WANG, Ming-Zhong Ai, Jing-Wei Fan, Junchen Ye, Chao Lin, Quan Li2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Quantitative method for evaluating nonstandard tissue absorption characteristics using synergetic near-infrared laser thermography and analytical modeling tools

This paper presents a novel synergetic method combining near-infrared laser thermography and analytical modeling to accurately evaluate the absorption characteristics of nonstandard internal tissues, such as porcine tongue mucosa, demonstrating results comparable to conventional spectrophotometry.

Xin Tan, Sandhya Vasudevan, Ilyas Saytashev, Devashish Shrivastava, Ilko Ilev2026-06-25
🧬 biology

Comparative Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Stem and Root Bark Extracts and Solvent Fractions of Securidaca longepedunculata

This study demonstrates that the stem bark of *Securidaca longepedunculata* exhibits superior antioxidant and antimicrobial activities compared to its root bark, particularly in chloroform fractions, suggesting it as a more sustainable and effective alternative for traditional medicinal use.

Emmanuel Azanlerigo, Nathaniel Owusu Boadi, Mercy Badu2026-06-25