⚛️ Category

quant-ph

11067 papers

Quantum physics explores the strange and often counterintuitive rules that govern the universe at its smallest scales. This field investigates how particles like electrons and photons behave in ways that defy our everyday intuition, forming the backbone of modern technologies from lasers to future quantum computers. While the mathematics can be daunting, the core ideas promise to revolutionize how we understand reality and process information.

At Gist.Science, we make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. We systematically process every new preprint published in the Quant-Ph category on arXiv, transforming dense academic papers into clear, plain-language explanations alongside detailed technical summaries. Whether you are a seasoned researcher or a curious reader, our goal is to bridge the gap between cutting-edge theory and human understanding.

Below are the latest papers in quantum physics, distilled to help you grasp the newest breakthroughs without getting lost in the jargon.

⚛️ quantum physics

Entanglement cost hierarchies in quantum fragmented mixed states

By leveraging the commutant algebra framework, this paper demonstrates that strongly symmetric maximally mixed states in the Temperley-Lieb model exhibit a hierarchical separation in entanglement measures, where logarithmic negativity and exact entanglement cost scale extensively while other measures like entanglement of formation and squashed entanglement scale subextensively, a phenomenon attributed to quantum Hilbert space fragmentation.

Subhayan Sahu, Yahui Li, Pablo Sala2026-08-10
⚛️ general relativity

Wigner's friend's black hole adventure: an argument for complementarity?

This paper extends the analogy between Wigner's friend scenarios and black hole physics to construct a unified argument that closes a loophole in the black hole cloning paradox, demonstrating that no consistent theory can satisfy standard black hole assumptions without violating quantum predictions or no-signalling, while also questioning the validity of those underlying assumptions.

Laurens Walleghem2026-08-10
🔬 atomic physics

A generalized independent atom model approach for net ionization of molecules by multiply-charged heavy-ion impact

This paper extends the independent atom model with a pixel counting method to account for multiple sequential collisions via estimated mean free paths, resulting in a generalized approach that yields larger ionization cross sections for highly charged heavy-ion impacts compared to the previous model while remaining below simple additivity predictions.

Hans Jürgen Lüdde, Marko Horbatsch, Tom Kirchner2026-08-10
⚛️ high-energy experiments

A 1-bit quantum filter for particle trajectory reconstruction

This paper introduces the 1-Bit Quantum Filter, a resource-efficient quantum algorithm that reformulates particle tracking as binary ground-state filtering to achieve O(Nlog⁡N)O(\sqrt{N} \log N) gate complexity, enabling realistic LHC event reconstruction on current Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum (NISQ) hardware.

Xenofon Chiotopoulos, Davide Nicotra, George Scriven, Kurt Driessens, Marcel Merk, Jochen Schütz, Jacco de Vries, Mark H (…)2026-08-10
⚛️ quantum physics

Efficient Operator Selection and Warm-Start Strategy for Excitations in Variational Quantum Eigensolvers

This paper introduces a computationally efficient protocol for preparing electronic ground states in variational quantum eigensolvers by combining the ExcitationSolve optimizer with classical operator selection and warm-start strategies, which outperforms traditional MP2 initialization and achieves quadratic convergence speedup while reducing circuit depth.

Max Haas, Thierry N. Kaldenbach, Thomas Hammerschmidt, Daniel Barragan-Yani2026-08-10
🔬 physics

Fine-Grained Complexity for Quantum Problems from Size-Preserving Circuit-to-Hamiltonian Constructions

This paper establishes strong fine-grained complexity lower bounds for the local Hamiltonian problem and quantum partition function approximation under SETH and QSETH by introducing a novel size-preserving circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction that significantly reduces qubit overhead compared to standard methods, while also presenting a matching quantum algorithm that improves upon the state-of-the-art in the low-temperature regime.

Nai-Hui Chia, Atsuya Hasegawa, François Le Gall, Yu-Ching Shen2026-08-10
⚛️ quantum physics

Quantum Noise Mitigation with Adaptive Zero-Noise Extrapolation: A Contextual Multi-Armed Bandits Approach

This paper proposes an adaptive noise mitigation framework for variational quantum circuits that integrates zero-noise extrapolation with contextual multi-armed bandits to dynamically select optimal circuit-folding levels based on ansatz parameters and time-varying noise, thereby significantly reducing execution costs and improving estimator fidelity compared to static methods.

Ratun Rahman, Dinh C. Nguyen2026-08-10
⚛️ quantum physics

KPZ Superdiffusion of Local Correlators in Diffusive Random Quantum Circuits

This paper demonstrates that single-particle Green's functions in one-dimensional diffusive random quantum circuits coupled to an external bath exhibit Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) superdiffusion, characterized by t2/3t^{2/3} wandering of the probability center and t1/3t^{1/3} free energy fluctuations, a behavior confirmed numerically across both strong and weak noise regimes.

Ewan McCulloch2026-08-10
⚛️ nuclear theory

Quantum Computers will constrain the Equation of State of Neutron Stars

This paper outlines a theoretical framework and demonstrates a proof-of-concept simulation using quantum computing to solve the sign problem in Lattice QCD at finite chemical potential, aiming to determine the Equation of State of neutron stars and constrain their static observables in preparation for third-generation gravitational wave detection.

Adrián Castaño-García, Nahia J. Dios-Bilbao, J. J. Gálvez-Viruet, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada, Marío Logrosán-Álvarez, Nico (…)2026-08-10