Exact strong zero modes in quantum circuits and spin chains with non-diagonal boundary conditions
This paper constructs exact strong zero mode operators in integrable quantum circuits and the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with non-diagonal open boundary conditions that break bulk U(1) symmetry, demonstrating their role in inducing infinite boundary coherence times while showing they become spatially non-local and dynamically insignificant when mapped to the asymmetric simple exclusion process.