Revolutionizing STEM Education for SDG4: A Meta-Analysis of Blended Learning Frameworks to Bridge Equity Gaps in the 21st Century
This meta-analysis of 42 studies involving 14,728 participants demonstrates that blended STEM education, particularly mastery-based models grounded in an extended TPACK framework, significantly outperforms traditional instruction in improving learning outcomes and advancing equity for SDG 4, with notable benefits for African contexts and female students.