7 papers
Urology focuses on the health of the urinary system in both men and women, as well as the male reproductive organs. This vital field addresses a wide range of conditions, from common infections and kidney stones to complex cancers and surgical procedures. By exploring the latest research, we can better understand how to prevent, diagnose, and treat these often sensitive health issues that affect millions of people worldwide.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint published in this category directly from medRxiv to ensure you have access to cutting-edge discoveries as soon as they are available. We transform these complex medical studies into both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making rigorous science accessible to everyone regardless of their background.
Below are the latest papers in urology, offering fresh insights into the future of patient care and medical innovation.
This pilot study evaluated three large language models for generating sexual health counseling after cystectomy, finding that ChatGPT produced the most guideline-concordant responses while all models generated content with excessive reading complexity, with adherence heavily influenced by prompt structure.
This bibliometric analysis reveals that while the field of large language models in healthcare simulation education is experiencing rapid growth, it remains heavily concentrated on communication and decision-making skills using proprietary models like ChatGPT, leaving critical gaps in team-based training, open-source model evaluation, and specialty-specific applications, all while demonstrating the feasibility of using multiple independent AI agents for reliable, scalable literature screening.
This single-center randomized controlled study demonstrates that applying topical anesthetics, such as Tetracaine Hydrochloride or Oxybuprocaine Gel, significantly reduces catheter-related bladder discomfort and urethral pain in patients undergoing ureteroscopic litholapaxy, with the analgesic benefit being particularly pronounced in male patients.
This study demonstrates that genetic testing for monogenic kidney stone disease yields a significantly higher diagnostic rate in specialist clinical settings compared to unselected populations, while standard serum biochemistry fails to reliably identify at-risk individuals.
This study demonstrates that an intraoperative methylene blue test is a simple, high positive-predictive-value tool for guiding real-time patient selection for totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy in both mini and standard procedures.
This study demonstrates that a panel of three circulating extracellular vesicle miRNAs (miR-92a-1-5p, miR-375, and miR-148a-3p), quantified via digital PCR, serves as a promising auxiliary diagnostic biomarker for distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostatic hyperplasia and may aid in identifying bone metastasis.
This study presents a novel, non-invasive RTqPCR-based diagnostic system that utilizes residual blood samples to simultaneously detect circulating miR-410-3p and miR-141-5p as complementary biomarkers, offering improved molecular precision for prostate cancer diagnosis and progression monitoring while potentially reducing the need for invasive procedures.