For every paper on this page, at least one of the original authors has seen our plain-language explanation and engaged with it — either confirming it reads accurately or requesting corrections that we then applied. An endorsement does not mean the authors formally approve every sentence, but it does mean the explanation has passed the eyes of the people who wrote the paper.

1336 papers reviewed by authors · 441–450 / 1336

🌀 nonlinear sciences

Redefining Fitness: Inference, Information and Phase Transitions in Evolutionary Dynamics

This paper resolves fundamental issues in evolutionary theory by redefining fitness as a Bayesian likelihood, demonstrating that natural selection acts to maximize the mutual information between population structure and environmental statistics, thereby establishing information maximization as the governing principle of evolution.

Luís MA Bettencourt, Brandon J Grandison, Jordan T Kemp2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
🧬 biology

Pathway-Informed Stratification of Major Depression: Links to NMN-Rescued Aging Programs in Mitochondrial Metabolism and Trafficking

This study proposes a pathway-informed stratification of major depression by demonstrating that symptom-specific genetic liabilities converge on mitochondrial metabolism and trafficking pathways previously linked to NMN-rescued aging programs, thereby supporting a biologically distinct dimensional model of the disorder.

Ngo Cheung2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
🤖 AI

Rethinking Penetration Testing for AI-Enabled Systems: From Resource Compromise to Behavioral Objective Violation

This paper proposes a new framework for penetration testing AI-enabled systems that shifts the focus from traditional infrastructure compromise to evaluating whether adversaries can induce behavioral violations of operational objectives through various influence pathways like prompt injection and data poisoning.

Mohammad Allahbakhsh, Mohammad Hassan Bahari, Moslem Attar-Raouf2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
⚡ electrical engineering

Physics-Driven Hierarchical Cascade Surrogate for Compositional Simulation of Geological CO2 and H2S Storage

This study introduces the Hierarchical Cascade Surrogate for CO2 Storage (HCS-CO2S), a physics-driven machine learning model that accurately predicts the full compositional state of reservoir fluids over centennial timescales by decomposing the prediction task into five causally ordered levels to suppress error accumulation in blind forecasts.

Stepan Zainulin, Anna Storozheva2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
🧬 biology

RAcolony: A Multimodal Platform Integrating Raman Spectroscopy and Automated Imaging for Efficient Construction of Personalized Gut Microbiome Biobanks

The authors present RAcolony, an intelligent, high-throughput platform that integrates Raman spectroscopy with automated imaging to efficiently construct personalized gut microbiome biobanks by significantly reducing redundancy and capturing high-resolution microbial diversity, including novel taxa.

Yang Yan, He Jiang, Jian-Bo Ma, Min-Zhi Jiang, Chen Chen, Zi-Nuo An, Xin-Yao Li, Guozhong Chen, Xiao-Yang Zhu, Tian-Yu L (…)2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
🧬 biology

Soft Actor-Critic Control of a Behaviorally Heterogeneous S1S2IR Epidemic Model: Stability, Bifurcation, and COVID-19 Calibration

This paper proposes a Soft Actor-Critic reinforcement learning framework integrated with a behaviorally heterogeneous S1S2IR epidemic model to dynamically optimize intervention strategies, demonstrating through COVID-19 calibration that it effectively reduces infection peaks and costs compared to static policies.

Milad tahavor, Davron Makhmudov, Mohammad Mehdipour Zarrinkamar, Hossein Hosseini, Reza Memarbashi2026-07-16✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
🔬 atomic physics

High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Constraints from Precision Spectroscopy

This paper presents the first constraints on high-frequency gravitational waves in much of the 100 kHz to 100 MHz range, although parts of this region have been previously probed by the Holometer and bulk acoustic wave devices. By utilizing optical precision spectroscopy to detect the modulation of photon frequencies in laser cavities, this method offers a path toward significantly enhanced sensitivity and an extended detectable frequency range of at least 1 GHz.

Dmitry Budker, Valerie Domcke, Joachim Kopp, Oleg Tretiak2026-07-15✓ Author reviewed ⓘ