📄 医学

Toxic metals, lung function, blood pressure and arterial function in young adults: a multi- ethnic cross-sectional study

这项针对伦敦年轻人的多民族横断面研究发现,即使在低暴露水平下,较高的血铅浓度也与阻塞性肺功能障碍和动脉硬化增加相关,而没有令人信服的证据表明镉或砷与这些特定结果有关。

Mohammad Talaei, Alexander Griffiths, Piotr Golda, Alexis Karamanos, J Kennedy Cruickshank, Seeromanie Harding, Seif O S (…)2026-10-22
📄 医学

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Human Facilitation in Nursing Faculty Development: A Scoping Review of Pedagogical Models, Implementation, and Outcomes

本项范围综述综合了关于在护理教师发展中整合人工智能与人工引导的证据,识别了五种不同的教学配置,并强调需要将教师培训从基础的 AI 素养演进为在伦理治理、情境化应用及问责监督方面的进阶能力。

Adelse Prima Mulya, Siti Mutia Kosassy, Ahmad Yamin, Mamat Lukman, Raini Diah Susanti2026-10-22
📄 医学

Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Radiological Imaging: Bridging Computational Explanations and Radiological Reasoning

本文识别了医学影像中计算可解释人工智能(XAI)输出与放射学推理之间的关键差距,并提出了六层可解释性—放射学人工智能集成(XRAI)框架,旨在通过将技术解释与临床背景、工作流及治理相结合来弥合这一鸿沟。

Kaneeka Vidanage, K. L.Y.S. Karandana, Bahasuru Nayanakantha, Smita Nirkhi, Sabyasachi Bhattacharyya2026-10-22
📄 医学

Socioeconomic, Lifestyle, and Dietary Factors Associated with Concurrent Hypertension and Diabetes among Adults in Selected Communities in Southwestern Nigeria: A Cross- Sectional Study

这项在尼日利亚西南部的横断面研究发现,14.8% 的高血压或糖尿病患者同时患有这两种疾病,且在经过多重比较校正后,较高的收入显示出一致但统计学上不显著的正相关性,这凸显了进行综合筛查和进一步确认性研究的必要性。

Adeyemi-Benson, Oluwateniola A. Adeyemi-Benson, Peter Olaniyi, Anifat O. Oladele, Folajimi T. Jolayemi2026-10-22
📄 医学

Very long-term outcomes of unilateral versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation with more than 10 years of follow-up

本研究表明,在超过10年的随访期后,单水平经椎间孔入路腰椎融合术(TLIF)的单侧椎弓根螺钉固定在长期临床疗效、融合率及再次手术风险方面与双侧固定相当,同时其与颅侧邻近节段退变的发生率较低相关。

Xiaoyu Zhou, Erfu Dong, Wenting Zha, Yijie Kong, Xiaoduo Xu, Xin Chen, Ziming Li, Lei Wang, Jingming Wang, Weimin Huang2026-10-22