📄 medicine

Determinants of the willingness to use an electronic medical record at a category one hospital in Cameroon: a cross-sectional survey

这项针对喀麦隆雅温得大学教学医院137名医疗专业人员的横断面研究表明,使用电子病历的意愿显著受到计算机获取途径、网络连接、技术支持、计算机技能和培训的影响,凸显了通过改善资源可用性和能力建设举措来支持医疗数字化的必要性。

Marguerite Blanche Alima Essono, Brian Bongwong Tamfon, Miriam Nkangu, Baiye William Abange, Joseph Karrington Eyili Noa (…)2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Association between 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectories After Endovascular Thrombectomy and 3-Month Functional Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation-Related Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Vessel Occlusion and Successful Reperfusion

这项针对212例接受成功血管内血栓清除术的房颤相关大血管闭塞性急性缺血性卒中患者的回顾性队列研究表明,较高的术后24小时收缩压轨迹(尤其是≥145 mmHg)与不良3个月功能预后风险增加具有独立相关性,凸显了动态血压监测相较于静态指标在个体化管理中的预后价值。

Guodong Xiao, Shengqing Liu, Huaishun Wang, Junhao Du, Yan Qin2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Soft drink consumption patterns and awareness of associated health risks among undergraduates at the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study

这项针对斯里兰卡佩拉德尼亚大学480名本科生的横断面研究表明,虽然大多数学生主要是为了口感和解渴而每周饮用软饮料少于一次,但男学生饮用频率更高,且极少数人报告出现了健康问题,这凸显了开展针对性健康意识干预措施的必要性。

Jithmini Withanage, Dasuni Wijerathna, Dinithi Poornima Arunashantha, Chathurika Padmakumari, Aruni Liyana Arachchige2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Development and validation of a portable visual acuity device for school-based detection of childhood visual impairment

本研究在印度的学校环境中验证了一款便携式视力检测设备,证明其具有极高的诊断准确性、极强的可靠性以及与标准斯内伦视力表(Snellen chart)的极佳一致性,使其成为在资源匮乏环境下检测儿童视力障碍的一种实用且具可扩展性的解决方案。

Krishnamurthy K V, Sunil Kumar D, Vanishri Arun, Soumya H V, Rakshitha J2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Correlation Between Platelet Indices and Residual Cancer Burden Score in Patients with Locally Advanced Luminal B HER2-Negative Breast Cancer Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

这项针对106例局部晚期Luminal B型HER2阴性乳腺癌印度尼西亚患者的观察性研究发现,治疗前血小板指数(MPV、PDW和PCT)与新辅助化疗后的残留肿瘤负担评分之间不存在显著相关性,表明在这一特定背景下,这些指标并非可靠的残留肿瘤负担独立预测指标。

Dimmy Prasetya, Faisal Abdul Razak, Hasrayati Agustina, Pandji Irani Fianza, Begawan Bestari, Hikmat Permana2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Cardiometabolic Effects of Physical Activity guideline adherence and additional Sedentary Behaviour reduction in free-living sedentary adults: a randomised controlled trial

在一项针对久坐不动成年人的随机对照试验中,一项仅侧重于增加身体活动的 8 周干预显著改善了胰岛素敏感性,而通过使用坐立交替式办公桌来增加减少久坐行为的成分则未提供额外的代谢心血管益处。

Jen Vanherle, Ine Nieste, Peter J. Joris, Wouter M.A. Franssen, Bert Op 't Eijnde2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Associations of Pain Location and Multisite Pain Burden With Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

这项针对1.5万多名45岁及以上中国成年人的基于人群的横断面研究表明,特定的疼痛部位(尤其是胸痛)和多部位疼痛负担均与抑郁症状呈非线性的、剂量依赖性的显著相关,且睡眠时长在这一关系中起到了部分中介作用。

Yanfei Zhang, Feng Leng, Qunqun Zhou, Jiali He, Guorui Liu2026-07-21
📄 medicine

Ultra-thin lamellar material-based sensors for low-cost, ultrasensitive quantification of serum neurofilament light chain for neurological diagnosis

本文介绍了一种基于超薄层状材料的低成本、晶圆级场效应晶体管传感器,该传感器能够对血清神经丝轻链进行超灵敏、快速且具有重复性的定量分析,为即时化神经系统疾病诊断提供了一种可扩展的解决方案。

Patrick Kwan, Mosarof Hossain, Dhamidhu Eratne, Marian Todaro, Ben Rollo, Neha Kaul, Dennis Velakoulis, Terence J. O'Bri (…)2026-07-21