📄 medicine

The Effects of Sugammadex in Experimental Organophosphate Toxicity: comparison with atropine and pralidoxime treatment

这项针对兔子的实验研究表明,在急性有机磷中毒的情况下,给予苏格玛德(sugammadex),特别是将其与标准阿托品和氯解磷定疗法联合使用,与单纯标准治疗相比,能显著提高红细胞和组织中的乙酰胆碱酯酶活性。

Ayşegül Bayır, Hasan Kara, Murat Akıncı, Sedat Abuşoğlu, Ceyhan Uğurlu, Fatih İkiz2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Computer Vision Syndrome: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors Among Undergraduate Students in Mai-Nefhi College of Science and Engineering, Eritrea

这项针对厄立特里亚迈内费科学与工程学院352名本科生的横断面研究显示,电脑视觉综合征的患病率为65.3%,并确定女性性别、眩光暴露、屈光不正以及较高的年级水平是显著的风险因素。

Hana Ghebreberhan, Feven Habtom, Furtuna Melake, Lidya Seltene, Rosa Semere, Samrawit Ablel, Afeworki Weldezghi, Aman Di (…)2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Early prediction of 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with interstitial lung disease and acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: development and external validation of a clinically interpretable model

本研究开发并外部验证了一个利用六个早期非治疗相关变量来预测间质性肺疾病合并急性低氧性呼吸衰竭的危重患者30天死亡率的具有临床解释性且精简的模型,发现虽然加入治疗相关变量提高了区分度,但基线模型提供了更优的整体预测准确性,并且尽管外部性能中等,仍是早期风险分层时的首选工具。

Lan Lin¹², Shuqi Lin⁵, Mhrayi Abulimit⁵, Lixuan Zhou³⁴, Zihang Wei⁵, Xiaoqin Li³⁴, Xiaoqin Li2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Physical and Sexual Violence against People Who Inject Drugs in Iran :A Nationwide Survey in 2023

一项针对 2,361 名伊朗注射药物人员的 2023 年全国性调查显示,身体暴力(27.0%)和性暴力(15.1%)的发生率高得令人担忧,这与无家可归和低收入等结构性脆弱因素,以及精神障碍和女性性别等特定风险因素显著相关。

Kamiar Izadpanah, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi, Masoud Rezaei, Soheil Mehmandoost, Fatemeh Tavakoli, Maliheh Sadat Bazrafshan (…)2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Association between the Infant and Child Feeding Index (ICFI) and nutritional status of children aged 6 to 35 months in Coastal Cities of Fujian Province, China

这项针对中国福建省1,807名儿童的研究发现,虽然婴幼儿喂养指数(ICFI)能有效反映人群层面的喂养实践和经济社会差异,但由于其与营养状况的相关性较弱,其在预测个体儿童生长发育结局方面的效用有限。

Guibin Mei, Yongyou Hua, Zheng Huang, Huidan Wu, Honglin Lin, Meihua Jiang2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Baseline malnutrition-inflammation-anemia phenotype and longitudinal immune- inflammatory burden are associated with mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients: a retrospective cohort study with public transcriptomic context

这项回顾性队列研究表明,基线营养不良-炎症-贫血(MIA)表型以及纵向免疫炎症负担与维持性血液透析患者全因死亡率的增加显著相关,这提示常规评估这些指标有助于识别高风险个体,以进行动态风险监测。

Cheng Yu, Xiaofei Jin, Hong Liu, Nan Jiang, Wenjin Zhou, Xia Chen, Fei Xiong2026-07-08
📄 medicine

Association between a comprehensive governance strategy and the burden of urban non-traumatic multiple casualty incidents in China: a 14-year retrospective interrupted time-series study in Liuzhou, 2012-2025

这项在中国柳州开展的为期14年的回顾性中断时间序列研究表明,2018年1月实施的一项全市治理策略通过有效应对季节性高峰和可预防风险,显著减轻了城市非创伤性多伤事件的负担,尤其是与一氧化碳相关的事件。

Kangzhe Ruan, Yanmin Huang, Wei Huang, Dianyang Wang, Qiuyin Wei, Rongli Wei, Hailin Ruan, Yongchang Wei2026-07-08
📄 medicine

A MBene-based electrochemical aptasensor for label-free detection of EpCAM-overexpressing cancer cells

本研究提出了一种利用 MBene 纳米片进行无标记电化学适配体传感器的技术,用于高灵敏度和高特异性地检测 EpCAM 过表达的癌细胞,并通过成功区分恶性和良性子宫内膜样本展示了其临床可行性。

Min Li, Yue Jiang, Yang Huang, Wei Chen, Yan Li, Dongxin Liang, Yuqi Wang, Qian Qie, Jiaxian Yuan, Jiahui Zhang, Yuan Zh (…)2026-07-08