📄 medicine

Within-person increases in crisis-related distress track worsening adolescent depression, anxiety, and health-related quality of life – A post-COVID-19 longitudinal multilevel change analysis

这项针对德国青少年的纵向研究表明,在控制了个体压力源和保护性资源之后,个体内部与大流行相关的痛苦感增加,仍与抑郁、焦虑以及健康相关生活质量的同步恶化显著相关,这凸显了在后大流行时代,危机相关痛苦对心理健康持续存在的重要性。

Norma Ruf, Eric Rost, Tobias Issler, Johanna Lass-Hennemann, Marie Roxanne Sopp, Monika Equit, Tanja Michael2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Effect of 1% Nanocurcumin Incorporation on the Flexural Strength, Solubility, and Water Sorption of Calcimol LC and TheraCal PT Pulp Capping Materials: An In Vitro Study

这项体外研究发现,虽然在 Calcimol LC 和 TheraCal PT 盖髓材料中加入 1% 的纳米姜黄素会显著降低其抗折强度,但并不会显著改变其吸水性或溶解度,且所有测试材料仍符合临床使用的接受标准。

Nastaran Dabiri, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Mohammad javad Kharazifard, Fatemesadat Ahmadi2026-07-07
📄 medicine

The effect of undergraduate clinical training on dental students' perceptions of paediatric behaviour management techniques: a longitudinal cohort study

这项纵向队列研究表明,本科临床训练显著影响了牙科学生对儿童行为管理不断演变的看法,揭示了他们相较于限制性方法更强烈地倾向于沟通式和强化式技术,同时强调了课程设置中明确整合沟通技巧与伦理反思的必要性。

Nerea Sanz Pablos, Natalia del Río Cantero, Joany Gouveia Venezel, Alberto Adanero Velasco, Laura Velayos Galán, Marta P (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Tuberculosis-related stigma among Chinese adolescents: A scoping review of prevalence, influencing factors, assessment tools, and nursing interventions

本范围综述通过对30项研究的证据进行合成,旨在特征化中国青少年结核病污名化的中度至重度患病率及其多维驱动因素,强调了当前干预措施的局限性,并提出了一个综合性的、以青少年为中心的多维度护理框架,以指导未来的实践与研究。

Yaru Wang¹, Dongmei Zheng, Kunfei Yuan, Yalan Su2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Effects of animal-assisted therapy on anxiety in children undergoing pediatric dental care: a randomized crossover clinical trial

这项随机交叉临床试验发现,虽然动物辅助治疗显著改善了儿童在儿科牙科诊疗过程中的行为,但与对照组相比,它并未在减轻恐惧或疼痛方面产生具有统计学意义的显著降低。

Juliane Carla Taufer, Bernardo Antonio Agostini, Juliana Gottlieb Sebem, Bárbara Raíssa Budke, Fernanda Ruffo Ortiz2026-07-07
📄 medicine

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly - Novel Synoptic Variables in the Personalisation of Colon Cancer Treatment

本综述表明,将新型组织病理学变量——具体包括肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞、肿瘤出芽以及低分化细胞团——纳入标准报告中,能够为优化 I-III 期结肠癌的风险分层和个性化辅助治疗策略提供更优且具成本效益的见解。

Sean Davis, Matthew Watson, Zachary Bunjo, Andrew Ruszkiewicz, Tharani Krishnan, Tarik Sammour, Ryash Vather2026-07-07
📄 medicine

C-reactive protein and adverse outcomes in children with acute respiratory tract infections: a post-hoc prognostic analysis of a randomised trial in primary care in Kyrgyzstan

这项针对吉尔吉斯斯坦一项随机试验的事后分析发现,虽然患有急性呼吸道感染儿童体内升高的C反应蛋白(CRP)水平与更高的基线临床严重程度相关,但由于抗生素治疗的混杂效应,其在预测后续不良结局(如住院或病程延长)方面的独立预后价值有限。

Diyar Göncü, Elvira Isaeva, Volkert Dirk Siersma, Emma Rebekka Juul, Rune Munck Aabenhus2026-07-07