📄 medicine

Prevalence and Determinants of Postpartum Anaemia Among Adolescent Mothers in the Tolon District

这项在加纳托伦区进行的研究显示,31.3%的青少年母亲患有轻度产后贫血,这一状况显著受较大年龄(18–19岁)、穆斯林信仰、经产以及居家分娩和既往贫血史的影响,凸显了对针对性营养支持和促进设施内分娩的紧迫需求。

Bernice Amabrika Ayiak, Emmanuel Keku, Seth J. Nti, Martin N. Adokiya, Abena N. Cann, Abigail Keku2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Transnasal Humidified Rapid-Insufflation Ventilatory Exchange in Preoperative Hypoxemic Patients During General Anesthesia Induction and Recovery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

这项前瞻性随机对照试验表明,与传统的氧合方法相比,经鼻经加湿快速通气交换(THRIVE)能显著改善接受全身麻醉的术前低氧血症患者的围术期氧合情况,并降低术后恢复期间氧合恶化的风险。

Hao Yin, rongrong li, xingying he, hongbin yuan2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Factors influencing to nurses’ retention in developing countries: A systematic review of attributes of effective strategies in health organization

这项针对16项研究的系统综述表明,虽然经济激励发挥了一定的作用,但职业发展和支持性的工作环境是发展中国家留住护士的主要基石,这表明有效的留任策略需要一种超越金钱补偿的多维度方法。

Boonyapa Pokasem, Netrachanee Kanonratananun, Areewan Oumtanee, Chaowarit Ngernthaisong, Sorut Wongsutithum, Nujaree Cha (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Educational and sociocultural determinants of surgical career interest among female medical students in Nigeria: a national cross-sectional study

这项针对尼日利亚女性医学生的全国性横断面研究表明,尽管近半数学生对外科职业表示出兴趣,但这一选择在很大程度上受导师指导和榜样力量的驱动,同时也受到对工作与生活平衡以及文化期望担忧的阻碍,从而强调了需要采取针对性干预措施以促进外科劳动力中的性别平等。

Adeniyi Abraham Adesola, Abigail Olawumi Oyedokun, Oluwawapelumi Daniel Akin-Ajani, Promise Izuchukwu Okoroafor, Ifeoluw (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Early Blood Urea Nitrogen-to-Creatinine Ratio Trajectories and Short-Term Mortality in Older ICU Patients With Sepsis: A Retrospective MIMIC-IV Cohort Study

这项针对患有脓毒症的老年 ICU 患者的 MIMIC-IV 回顾性队列研究表明,尽管不同早期血尿素氮与肌酐比值(BCR)模式下的粗死亡率相似,但与低/稳定轨迹相比,第一周内上升的 BCR 轨迹与 28 天死亡风险的轻微增加独立相关。

Mingyue Sun, Huanhuan Zhang, Guoxin Zhang, Jingjing Li2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Incomplete Vaccination Among Children Under Five Years in N’Djamena-South Health District, Chad, 2025: A Community-Based Case-Control Study

一项 2025 年在乍德恩贾梅纳南部开展的社区病例对照研究显示,34.3% 的五岁以下儿童未完成疫苗接种,这一差距主要是由低家长受教育程度和低收入驱动的,尽管免费疫苗接种服务在物理层面上广泛可用。

Cavin Epie Bekolo, Marguerita Aida Totolla, Jerome Ateudjieu2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Multimodal addiction prevention in sports settings: implementation and evaluation of the PAMS* program in France

PAMS项目是一项在法国体育环境中利用社交媒体、专业培训和运动员证言开展的多模态成瘾预防计划,该计划展示了成功的实施效果,并在数字受众和体育专业人士中都获得了高度参与。

Carole Boyer, ingrid De Chazeron, Amael Seddeki, Florence Morel, Alison Judet, Mickael Bisch, Julien Cabe, Georges Brous (…)2026-06-30
📄 medicine

Sex- and Menopause-Related Differences in Immune and Gastrointestinal Symptom Architecture in ME/CFS: Evidence from Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling

本研究揭示,ME/CFS 中的免疫和胃肠道症状表现出不同的潜在结构,且这些结构因性别而异:女性表现出可分离但相关的免疫与肠道集群,并受绝经状态的差异化调节,而男性则表现出单一的整合型免疫—胃肠道因子。

Lotte Habermann-Horstmeier, Lukas Maximilian Horstmeier2026-06-30