📄 agriculture

Harnessing machine learning assisted speed molecular breeding technology to improve yield and flowering time in ethnic ready-to-eat rice

This study demonstrates the successful integration of molecular breeding techniques, including marker-assisted selection and phenotypic markers, with a machine learning-based artificial neural network model to accelerate the development of high-yielding, early-flowering ethnic Assamese ready-to-eat rice varieties.

Suraj Panja, Kongkong Mondal, Sandip Pal, Dip Pal, Pranay Senapati, Pradip Chandra Dey, Narottam Dey2026-07-01
📄 agriculture

Sociodemographic characteristics and drivers of banana productivity in the Mountainous Bushi agrosystem, eastern D.R. Congo

This study of 425 farms in eastern D.R. Congo reveals that while banana cultivation is predominantly intercropped, monocropping yields are significantly higher, and productivity is positively driven by farmer age, cooperative membership, mineral fertilizer use, and salaried labor, despite being constrained by biotic and abiotic stresses as well as limited access to resources.

SAFINA BORA FRANCINE, MUSHAGALUSA NACHIGERA GUSTAVE, CHUMA BASIMINE GÉANT, BAWELA MULUNGULA DAVID, MAJALIWA MWANJALOLO J (…)2026-07-01
📄 agriculture

Bioeconomic Optimization of Multi-Batch Production Strategies for Sea Bass (Lateolabrax japonicus) Pond Culture Under Regional Temperature Heterogeneity

This study develops a temperature-driven bioeconomic model optimized by particle swarm algorithms to determine region-specific multi-batch production strategies for sea bass pond culture, demonstrating how tailoring stocking and harvest schedules to local thermal conditions significantly enhances economic returns by mitigating the impacts of temperature variability.

Daqing Wu, Yanrong Wang, Zhengyong Yang, Yongjiang Xu, Yan Jiang2026-07-01
📄 agriculture

Enhancing sorghum productivity through integrated nutrient management and water conservation in the sandy loam soil of the semi-arid region of Zimbabwe

This study demonstrates that in Zimbabwe's semi-arid sandy loam soils, combining high-rate compost-biochar/NPK integrated nutrient management with tied ridges and the SCXH102 sorghum variety significantly enhances soil moisture, nutrient use efficiency, and grain yield, offering a sustainable climate-smart solution for smallholder farmers.

Andrew Tapiwa Kugedera, Letticia Kudzai Kokerai, Nency Munyuki2026-07-01
📄 agriculture

Effects of Brown Sugar Supplementation on Fermentation Quality and Microbiota of Mixed Silage of Wheat Straw and Pennisetum giganteum

This study demonstrates that supplementing mixed wheat straw and *Pennisetum giganteum* silage with 6 g·kg⁻¹ of brown sugar significantly enhances fermentation quality by increasing lactic and acetic acid levels, reducing butyric acid, and optimizing microbial community structure and cooperativity.

Junyu Zhang, Lianqun Wang, Aireti Mirizati, Yan Ma, Bate Bayin, Yifan Hu2026-07-01
📄 agriculture

Sustainability-oriented effects of a longitudinal multicomponent school-garden intervention on food literacy, dietary diversity, and household educational transfer in rural schools

This study demonstrates that a 12-month multicomponent school-garden intervention significantly improved food literacy, dietary diversity, and household educational transfer among rural primary school students, highlighting the critical role of experiential learning and family reinforcement in achieving sustainable educational outcomes.

Dionicio López Basilio, Histler Juan Castillo Paredes, Teófilo Félix Valentín Melgarejo, Javier Raúl Minaya Lovaton, Wil (…)2026-07-01