Prevalence and risk factors associated with T.Equii in different District of Punjab, Pakistan
This study analyzes 1,414 equine samples across Punjab, Pakistan, revealing that *Theileria equi* prevalence peaks in spring and fall driven by temperature, humidity, and high host density, with MBD/Head Faqerian and Sargodha identified as hotspots, thereby recommending targeted acaricide application, density management, and combined ELISA/PCR diagnostics for effective control.