When Population Pressure Exceeds Adaptive Capacity: Agricultural Productivity, Land Fragmentation, and the Limits of Boserupian Intensification in the Gedeo Agroforestry System, Southern Ethiopia
This study challenges the universality of Boserupian theory by demonstrating that in the Gedeo agroforestry system of southern Ethiopia, extreme population pressure has exceeded the adaptive capacity of traditional farming, leading to land fragmentation and declining agricultural productivity rather than the expected intensification and gains.