Coffee crop at risk? An integrated study on biennial bearing, climate change, phenological changes and trends in the territory of the Matas de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
This integrated study reveals that climate change in Brazil's Matas de Minas region has significantly warmed temperatures and reduced water availability, pushing conditions toward the thermal limits of *Coffea arabica* and causing phenological shifts that threaten productivity, thereby necessitating urgent adaptation strategies like heat-tolerant cultivars and improved irrigation.