📄 agriculture

Modulating Adventitious Root Morphogenesis in Eriobotrya japonica Semi- Hardwood Cutting Through the Interaction of Plant Growth Regulator Application and Substrate Composition

This study demonstrates that the propagation of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) semi-hardwood cuttings is most effectively achieved by combining 80 ppm paclobutrazol with vermicompost, which significantly enhances root length and survival rates compared to other plant growth regulator and substrate combinations.

Chander kant, Niharika Chauhan, Suddhasuchi Das, Sovan Debnath, Feroze Hasan Rahman2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Cultivar-specific regulation of vitamin C metabolism in kiwifruit during postharvest ripening

This study reveals that cultivar-specific retention of vitamin C during kiwifruit postharvest ripening is determined by the coordination between biosynthetic capacity and recycling efficiency rather than initial ascorbic acid content alone, as demonstrated by the contrasting metabolic profiles of 'Hongyang', 'Guihong', and 'Guihai No.4'.

Xia Liming, Ye Kaiyu, Liu Cuixia, Gao Jianyou, Zhu Rongxiang, Lin Wei, Jiang Qiaosheng, Wang Faming2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Effects of Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices on Economic Outcomes of Smallholder Farmers in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 14 studies across eight African countries indicates that Climate-Smart Agricultural practices generally improve smallholder farmers' yields, income, food security, and welfare, though the authors caution that these findings are preliminary due to the limited evidence base.

Hayford Nieto, Noble Morgan, Zelda Charlene Fafa Gadegbeku, Charles Amoatey, Ebenezer Kondo2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Unlocking the Feed Potential: A Comparative Analysis of Indigenous Grasses, Legumes, Shrubs, and Trees for Sustainable Animal Nutrition in Ethiopia

This study demonstrates that indigenous forage species in Southern Ethiopia exhibit significant nutritional variations influenced by agro-ecology, with midland species generally offering superior protein and energy levels compared to lowland varieties, thereby providing essential data for optimizing sustainable livestock feeding strategies.

Tesfaye Edjem Tkapel2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

BLUP-Based Multi-Trait Analysis for Identifying Climate-Resilient and High-Performing Mango Ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) Ideotypes

This study evaluates ten mango ginger genotypes across three years and eight environments using BLUP-based multi-trait analysis and WAASBY biplot methods to identify Acc 265, IMG-1, and Acc 347 as superior, stable ideotypes for fresh rhizome yield, marking the first application of these models to *Curcuma amada*.

Shrikant Laxmikantrao Sawargaonkar, Ajit Kumar Singh, Sarita Agrawal, Jyoti Sahu, Parshuram Sial, Asim Kumar Mishra, Rit (…)2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Effects of heat stress on blood biochemistry, neuroendocrine axis, and hypothalamic neurotransmitters in Holstein cows

This study demonstrates that heat stress in Holstein cows triggers systemic physiological dysregulation characterized by electrolyte depletion, endocrine disruption, and neuroendocrine activation, which collectively reduce milk yield and quality while identifying specific biomarkers like rectal temperature, cortisol, and epinephrine for early detection and targeted intervention.

Yingying Jiang, Jian Fang, Siyan Cheng, Qifeng Nie, Jiangbo Zhang, Yangyang Shen, Shuwen Xia, Huili Wang, Huixia Li, Kun (…)2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Utilizing Fermented Banana Peel as a Protein Source to Practically Replace Basa Fish's (Pangasius bocourti) Dietary Protein Content

This study demonstrates that fermenting banana peels with molasses and urea allows for the effective replacement of 25% to 50% of soybean meal in Basa fish diets, resulting in superior growth performance, feed efficiency, and economic viability compared to control groups.

Alqabili A.M., M. S. Eid Abd Elhamid, Khalad A. E. A. Mohamed, Badia A. Ali, Khloud G. Shohdy, Ehab El-Haroun, Amal Elfe (…)2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Barriers and Opportunities of Artificial Insemination Use in Dairy Cattle in Saesie- Tsaeda Emba District, Eastern Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia

This study evaluates the adoption of artificial insemination in dairy cattle within Saesie-Tsaeda Emba District, Ethiopia, identifying economic benefits as key drivers while highlighting critical barriers such as low pregnancy rates and heat detection challenges, ultimately recommending targeted government interventions to improve training, communication, and technician incentives.

Yemane Hailu Gebre, Gebrehiwot Weldegebrial Gebru2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Sericulture as a Rural Livelihood Strategy in India Comparing Traditional and Non- Traditional Sericulture Zones

This study compares traditional and non-traditional sericulture zones in India, revealing that while traditional zones excel in productivity and income, non-traditional zones offer superior social inclusion for marginalized groups, thereby highlighting the need for region-specific policies to ensure sustainable and inclusive rural development.

Nidhi Kumari, Salahuddin Mohd.2026-07-03