📄 agriculture

Preliminary Insight into the Antifungal Activity and Mechanism of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TL6 Against Passalora arachidicola

This study demonstrates that *Bacillus amyloliquefaciens* TL6 effectively controls peanut early leaf spot caused by *Passalora arachidicola* through the secretion of metabolites that damage fungal cell membranes, inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis, and disrupt protein synthesis, achieving biocontrol efficacy comparable to the chemical fungicide carbendazim.

Chaoqun Zang, Ying Lin, Chunhao Liang, Yuanjun Bai2026-07-04
📄 agriculture

Solar-Powered Hydrothermal Carbonization of Mixed Rice Husk and Food Waste: Process Optimization for High-Efficiency Energy Yield

This study utilizes a Box–Behnken design to optimize the solar-powered hydrothermal carbonization of mixed rice husk and food waste, demonstrating that moderate temperatures and intermediate blending ratios maximize energy recovery while achieving high predictive accuracy for hydrochar yield and heating value.

Abolghasem Mohammadi, Gholamreza Nabi Bidhendi, Maryam Pazoki, Amirhossein Fathi2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Ecological characterization of the tree hole habitats of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and the potential vertical transmission of orbiviruses in these insects in southeastern Louisiana

This study characterizes the environmental factors influencing *Culicoides* emergence from tree holes in southeastern Louisiana, identifying specific tree species and habitat conditions that favor midge production while finding no evidence of vertical transmission of EHDV or BTV in these insects.

Dinesh Erram, Danylo Zaitsev, Lane D. Foil2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Bio-Efficacy of Seed and Leaf Extracts of Azadirachta indica (neem) and Jatropha curcas (physic nut) against Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Infestation in Maize Fields

This study demonstrates that seed and leaf extracts of *Azadirachta indica* and *Jatropha curcas*, particularly the seed extract of neem, effectively reduce Fall armyworm infestation and leaf damage while significantly increasing maize grain yield compared to untreated controls, suggesting their potential as viable alternatives to synthetic insecticides.

Mayaki Alhaji CECE, Israel Kayode OLAYEMI, Muhammadu Tajudeen SALAUDEEN, Azubuike Christian UKUBUIWE, Ibrahim Maikudi SA (…)2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Efficacy of two biological agents integrated with chemical control for managing Cyclamen mite, Phytonemus palidus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae), in strawberry greenhouses

This greenhouse study demonstrates that while integrating the predatory mite *Neoseiulus californicus* with other biological agents or the acaricide bifenazate effectively suppresses cyclamen mites in strawberries, the standalone application of *N. californicus* is the most recommended strategy due to its equivalent efficacy combined with superior cost-effectiveness and sustainability.

Fatemeh Molavi, Mohammad Khanjani, Zarir Saeidi2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Unrevealing the mechanism of characteristic metabolite formation in lychee kefir: An integrated metagenomic and untargeted metabolomics analysis

This study integrates metagenomics and untargeted metabolomics to elucidate how *Liquorilactobacillus nagelii* drives distinct metabolic pathways and acid profiles in lychee kefir, revealing that backslopping fermentation enhances acidity and specific metabolite formation compared to traditional methods.

Junhan Xiang, Kaifeng Chen, Jiawei Luo, Da Ma, Shan Xiao, Shuiyang Zou, Zhouyi Xiong, Jihui Wang, Xuan Chen2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Optimisation of different agro-waste substrates and their effects on the yield and nutritional composition of oyster mushrooms in northern Uganda

This study demonstrates that locally available agro-waste substrates significantly influence the yield and nutritional profile of oyster mushrooms in northern Uganda, with maize cob/straw mixtures maximizing yield and protein content while banana fibre/leaf mixtures enhance vitamin levels, offering a sustainable strategy to combat food insecurity.

Reagan Okumu, Gad Kwizera, Amos Acura, Jennifer Angwech, Joanita Joan Atim, Bonny Aloka2026-07-03
📄 agriculture

Identifying Barriers to Effective Phytosanitary Implementation in The Agricultural Sector of Tanzania

This study identifies that despite high smartphone access and familiarity with standard operating procedures, effective phytosanitary implementation in Tanzania's agricultural sector is hindered by insufficient training, limited resources, and inconsistent adherence to protocols at major border entry points, necessitating strengthened capacity building and resource allocation to mitigate pest and disease risks.

Henry Mnyaga, Gration Rwegasira, George Tryphone2026-07-03