📄 agriculture

Biochar formulation determines soil improvement and fertiliser synergy during Eucalyptus globulus plantation establishment

This study demonstrates that combining Eucalyptus-derived biochar, particularly a mineral-enriched formulation, with mineral fertilization creates a supra-additive synergy that significantly enhances soil chemical properties and Eucalyptus globulus growth during early plantation establishment in Mediterranean conditions.

Behrouz Gholamahmadi, Frank Verheijen, Sérgio Fabres, Ana Quintela2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

The pVS1-VIR2 helper plasmid reduces regeneration efficiency of GRF-GIF in hexaploid wheat to obtain tri-allelic TaDOG1L4 mutations with reduced seed dormancy

This study demonstrates that while the pVS1-VIR2 helper plasmid hinders GRF4-GIF1-mediated regeneration in hexaploid wheat, the resulting CRISPR-Cas9-generated tri-allelic *TaDOG1L4* mutants reveal the gene's conserved positive role in regulating seed dormancy, offering a potential solution to pre-harvest sprouting.

Renqiang Li, Muhammad Usama Hameed, Vincent Morren, Eduardo Andre Zelada Lau, Koen Geuten2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Failure to isolate sick chickens: A preventable driver of Newcastle disease spread in smallholder poultry farms in Banadir, Somalia

This paper argues that the failure to isolate sick chickens, compounded by poor biosecurity and limited veterinary access in Banadir's smallholder poultry systems, drives Newcastle disease transmission and threatens household livelihoods, necessitating immediate implementation of low-cost preventive measures like isolation, quarantine, and vaccination.

Mucad Adan Hassan, Abdirahman Mohamed Farah, Sumaya Nur Mohammed, Sadio Mohamed Abshir, Ahmed Tahlil Tifow2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae prefers soybean plants with higher nutritional quality

The application of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and other bioinoculants to soybean plants enhances their nutritional quality, thereby increasing the attractiveness, development, and reproductive success of the two-spotted spider mite (*Tetranychus urticae*), which necessitates careful pest management strategies alongside bioinoculant use.

Dalila Dominique Duarte Rocha, Priscilla Tavares Nascimento Maia, Ivanildo Evódio Marriel, Ítalo dos Santos Faria Marcos (…)2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

SolanAPP: An Offline-First Mobile Framework for Segmentation-Based Diagnosis of Solanaceae Crop Diseases

SolanAPP is an offline-first, native Android framework that leverages lightweight deep learning models for real-time, pixel-level diagnosis of Solanaceae crop diseases and integrates optional LLM-driven agronomic recommendations to enable accurate, accessible, and collaborative disease surveillance in resource-constrained agricultural environments.

Dunia Pineda Medina, Mino Sportelli, Ileana Miranda Cabrera, Stefano Giordano, Antonino Crivello2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Legume intercropping outperforms gramineous intercropping in improving soil multifunctionality of oil-tea agroforestry systems

Based on a two-year field study, legume intercropping (soybean and alfalfa) significantly outperforms gramineous intercropping (maize and fescue) and monoculture in enhancing soil multifunctionality within oil-tea agroforestry systems by simultaneously boosting nutrient availability, microbial diversity, and enzyme activities.

Jialing Wu, Jia Lu, Yuhong Li, Falin Liu, Yalin Liu, Tida Ge2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Reproductive Biology Observations and Pollen Viability Study of Crescentia alata

This study identifies spatial herkogamy, a temporal mismatch between nocturnal flowering and diurnal pollinators, and rapid pollen viability loss as key constraints on the natural reproduction of *Crescentia alata* in Zhanjiang, China, while establishing optimal conditions for in vitro pollen germination and storage to support assisted propagation.

Rantian Zhu, Xiaodan Ye, Huachen Wang, Chongcheng Yang, Zhenjuan Quan, Jie Chen2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Woody plant species composition and structure under farmer-managed natural regeneration in agrosilvocultural and silvopastoral systems in a semi-arid landscape

This study in Uganda's semi-arid cattle corridor reveals that while farmer-managed natural regeneration supports diverse woody plant communities, agrosilvocultural systems yield greater structural density and height than silvopastoral ones, with regeneration success significantly shaped by household characteristics and requiring targeted conservation of ecologically important species with poor natural recruitment.

Enock Ssekuubwa, Andrew Ssenkungu, Sarah Akello Esimu, Edward Nector Mwavu, Mnason Tweheyo2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Climate-associated nutritional variability of maize across agroecological zones in Cameroon: implications for food security

This study demonstrates that climate variability across Cameroon's agroecological zones significantly influences the nutritional and biochemical composition of maize independent of farm management practices, highlighting the need for regionally tailored strategies to safeguard food security under changing climatic conditions.

Shey Ndogmi Yoniwo, Alec Forsyth, Naeem Syed, Joseph Hubert Yamdeu Galani2026-08-25
📄 agriculture

Humic Substances as Master Regulators of Plant Stress Resilience: From Supramolecular Chemistry to Climate-Smart Agriculture

This review synthesizes recent advances to position humic substances as master regulators of plant stress resilience, elucidating their supramolecular chemistry, signaling mechanisms involving ROS and phytohormones, and tripartite interactions with the microbiome to guide the development of climate-smart agricultural biostimulants.

Mehedi Amin, Md Motasim Billah Sagor, Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Sayed Mohammad Mohsin, Abu Noman Faruq Ahmmed2026-08-25