📄 agriculture

Identification of Quantitative Trait Loci Conferring Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis in Soybean Germplasm from Maturity Groups IV and V

This study utilized a genome-wide association study on 202 soybean accessions to identify three significant SNPs on chromosome 18 associated with quantitative resistance to *Rotylenchulus reniformis*, thereby providing candidate genes and molecular markers to facilitate the breeding of resistant soybean varieties.

Lucy Kiarie, David O. Moseley, Tristan T. Watson2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Improved root-zone hydration and soil moisture conservation enhance drought resilience during the establishment of young tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.)

This study demonstrates that integrating root-zone hydration techniques, such as scheduled supplemental watering, with soil moisture conservation methods like mulching and water bagging significantly enhances the survival, growth, and physiological resilience of young tea plants during severe winter droughts in Bangladesh.

Md. Moshiur Rahman Akonda, Md. Shariful Islam, Partho Sarker Dhrubo, A. K. M. Rafikul Hoque, Md. Abdul Aziz, Toufiq Ahme (…)2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Global atlas of pesticide use

This paper presents the first-of-its-kind global dataset of agricultural pesticide use from 2016–2020, which integrates diverse data sources and machine learning to map 2.9 million tonnes of applications across 131 crops and 167 countries, providing the high-resolution insights necessary to reduce environmental and health impacts and guide sustainable policy.

Peter Fantke, Yuyue Zhang, Anja Gladbach, Marissa Kosnik, Luke Settles, Ulf Norinder, Daniel Glas2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Influence of Photoperiod During Egg Incubation on Diapause and Voltinism Expression in Bombyx mori L

This study demonstrates that in the bivoltine silkworm race SK7, a specific 20-hour light and 4-hour dark photoperiod during egg incubation induces 100% non-diapause development and high hatching rates, whereas other light–dark cycles, including continuous darkness and the standard control, result in 100% diapause.

Daima Salim¹, Z. I. Buhroo¹, K. A. Sahaf¹, M. F. Baqual¹, N. A. Ganie¹, Shahina A. Nagoo¹, Rabia Rasool¹, S. A. Mir²2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Production and quality evaluation of green and black herbal tea from Solanum aethiopicum (Garden egg leaf) and Lasianthera africana (Editan leaf)

This study demonstrates that herbal teas produced from *Solanum aethiopicum* and *Lasianthera africana* leaves possess significant nutritional and phytochemical benefits comparable to commercial tea, suggesting their potential as viable, health-promoting alternatives despite the need for improved processing hygiene and sensory optimization.

PHILIPPA Chinyere OJIMELUKWE, VICTORIA MGBEAHURIKE2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Multiobjective Optimization of Chlorine Fertilization Enhances Yield and Quality in Cigar Tobacco

This study demonstrates that multiobjective optimization of chlorine fertilization enhances both yield and chemical quality in cigar tobacco, identifying specific optimal application rates of 47.43 kg/hm² for CX-26 and 44.50 kg/hm² for CX-14 while highlighting the detrimental effects of excessive chlorine on leaf quality.

Jun Yu, Shipeng Liao, Linxin Xiong, Liangyu Zhang, Xiaokun Li, Xuanxuan Chen, Shishi Liu2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Maternal probiotic supplementation at different reproductive statuses enhances sow performance by shaping sow-offspring gut microbiota colonization

This study demonstrates that supplementing sows with *Bacillus coagulans* C56 during lactation, rather than late gestation, significantly improves reproductive performance and offspring health by remodeling the maternal gut microbiota, enhancing antioxidant capacity, and facilitating the vertical transmission of beneficial bacteria to piglets.

Chenglin Pan, Long Huang, Wei Zhang, Xihao Luo, Xuemei Jiang, Lianqiang Che, Chun Wang, Lun Hua, Yong Zhuo, De Wu2026-08-14
📄 agriculture

Weather Integrated Forecasting of Helicoverpa armigera using ARIMA and ANN Models Trained on a Decade of Pheromone Trap Data

This study demonstrates that Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models outperform ARIMA models in short-term forecasting of *Helicoverpa armigera* adult populations by more effectively capturing nonlinear dynamics and peak incidences using a decade of pheromone trap and weather data, thereby offering a superior early warning system for integrated pest management.

Meena Agnihotri, Rajnni Dogra, Sushil Kumar2026-08-14