Comparative analysis of ladybird beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) diversity and abundance across cropland and non-cropland agroecosystems in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
A study conducted in Madurai, India, from August 2024 to March 2025 reveals that cropland habitats, particularly brinjal, cowpea, and cotton fields, support significantly higher diversity and abundance of predatory ladybird beetles compared to non-cropland areas, underscoring the critical role of crop diversity and reduced insecticide use in sustaining natural pest control.