📄 agriculture

Standardization of Cold Plasma Treatments for Seed Quality and Crop Productivity: Lab to Field Validation

This study validates that cold plasma treatment (20 kV for 15 minutes) acts as an effective mild stressor to enhance physiological parameters, accelerate growth, and improve yield in rice varieties, with optimal results observed in dry 'Tellahamsa' seeds and sprouted 'RNR15048' seeds under field conditions.

PAVUSETTY SAI RAM, Yarasi Bharathi, P. JaganmohanRao, K. Lakshmiprasanna, M Madhavi2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Effects of Sustainable Trash Management on Soil Health and Economic Profitability of Sugarcane in Calcareous Soil

Conducted in Bihar, India, this study demonstrates that sustainable trash management practices, particularly trash mulching combined with *Trichoderma viride*, significantly enhance sugarcane yield, soil health, and economic profitability in calcareous soils compared to conventional control methods.

Rajendra Bairwa, Chandan Kumar Jha, Shoji Lal Bairwa, Hanuman Singh Jatav, Mamta Mamta, Deen Dayal Bairwa, Satyesh Raj A (…)2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Yield Response of Food Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) to Lime and Blended NPSB Fertilizer Rates on Acidic Soils of Southwest Ethiopia

A field study in Southwest Ethiopia demonstrates that the integrated application of blended NPSB fertilizer and lime significantly enhances food barley yield and profitability, with the highest economic returns achieved at 100 kg ha⁻¹ NPSB combined with 50% lime despite maximum grain production occurring at higher rates.

Astawesegn Ambelo, Isreal Zewide, Wondwosen Wondimu, Tamirat Wato2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Optimizing Propagation Protocols for the Threatened Medicinal Herb Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don through Dormancy Management and In Vitro Regeneration: A Conservation-Oriented Study

This study establishes a comprehensive conservation strategy for the threatened medicinal herb *Fritillaria cirrhosa* by identifying optimal dormancy-breaking protocols using 150 ppm GA₃ and 90-day chilling, alongside effective *in vitro* regeneration methods using specific hormone combinations to enable sustainable ex situ propagation.

Hadiya Shafi¹, Ubaid Yaqoob², Sumira Jan², Zahoor Ahmad Kaloo¹, Irshad Ahmad Nawchoo¹2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Effect of planting density on grain yield and related traits in pearl millet varieties

A three-year study in Niger demonstrated that increasing planting density to 100,000 plants per hectare significantly boosted grain yield and reduced downy mildew across four pearl millet varieties, with the SOSAT-C88 variety at this highest density identified as the optimal combination for maximizing production under Sahelian conditions.

Issoufou KASSARI ANGO, Hamzatou Laouali Ibrahim, Abdel Kader Mahamane Souley, Iro Sodo Abdoul Moumouni, Illiassou Abdou (…)2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Optimization of Solid-State Fermentation Conditions Using Lactiplantibacillus plantarum to enhance the Nutritional and Functional Properties of Wheat Bran from Rwanda

This study demonstrates that optimizing solid-state fermentation of Rwandan wheat bran using *Lactiplantibacillus plantarum* at approximately 72 hours, 38.3°C, and 56.5% moisture significantly enhances its nutritional and functional properties, offering a viable strategy to improve its utility as a food ingredient.

Jean Berchmans BIZABARIMANA, KAMANA Emmanuel¹2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

PRVSR: A Vegetation-Aware RGB-to-Hyperspectral Reconstruction Framework with PROSAIL-Based Reflectance Refinement for Rice LAI Estimation

This study presents PRVSR, a vegetation-aware framework that reconstructs high-fidelity hyperspectral images from low-cost UAV RGB data using PROSAIL-based refinement and a specialized training strategy, enabling accurate rice leaf area index estimation that outperforms traditional RGB-only methods.

Yibin Luo, Teng Long, Baian Lin, Min He, Junjie Li, Haitao Xu, Dandan Liu, Chaoyang Pan, Zhenjiang Xu, Yubin Lan, Yongbi (…)2026-09-29
📄 agriculture

Identification of Novel Loci in Winter Wheat Elucidates a Potential Shift in Viral Disease Complexes in the U.S. High Plains

This study reveals a temporal shift in the genetic basis of viral resistance in U.S. winter wheat breeding germplasm, where traditional major genes have been replaced by novel loci on chromosomes 4A, 7A, and 7D, suggesting an evolving viral disease complex dominated by Triticum mosaic virus that current resistance strategies may no longer effectively address.

Zachary Winn, Mik Hammers, Emily Hudson-Arns, Matthew West, Nichole Barber, Robyn Roberts, Mary Guttieri, Guorong Zhang (…)2026-09-29