📄 agriculture

Genomic Characterization and Spatial Distribution of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli from Swine Farms in Cavite, Philippines

A cross-sectional study of swine farms in Cavite, Philippines, revealed a high prevalence (83.76%) of antimicrobial resistance genes in *E. coli*, with quinolone resistance being most common and showing distinct geographic clustering that underscores the need for localized surveillance and intervention strategies.

Ma. Cynthia N. Rundina-Dela Cruz, Yves Roy M. Tibayan, Nelson J. Montialto, Mariedel L. Autriz, Alan P. Dargantes, Roder (…)2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

The effect of freeze-drying and storage on lactobacilli strains isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of wild boars using different cryoprotectants

This study demonstrates that skim milk-based cryoprotectants, particularly those supplemented with sucrose for freeze-drying or sodium glutamate for long-term storage, significantly enhance the viability of wild boar-derived lactobacilli strains intended for use as probiotics in animal husbandry.

Katerina Kavanova, Vladimir Babak, Magdalena Crhanova2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Technological and nutritional optimization of bread using purple, einkorn, and spelt whole grain flours

This study demonstrates that substituting refined bread flour with 25–50% whole grain flours from purple, einkorn, and spelt wheat significantly enhances nutritional profiles while maintaining acceptable technological and sensory qualities, with einkorn emerging as the most promising candidate due to its superior protein content and overall acceptability.

Yaşar Karaduman, Ece Dergi2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Xylan Hydrolysate Containing Xylooligosaccharides Improved Intestinal Health, Immunity, and Antioxidant Status in Neonatal Calves

Supplementing pre-ruminant calves with xylan hydrolysate containing xylooligosaccharides (XOS-SCB) significantly improved intestinal health, immune function, and antioxidant status by enhancing beneficial gut bacteria, reducing pathogens, and lowering oxidative stress compared to control and inulin groups.

Narayana Rathode, Anju Kala, L C Chaudhary, Sakshi ., Ujjwal Kumar De2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Response and mechanism on the growth dynamics of mulberry seedlings to calcium under drought stress

This study demonstrates that calcium supplementation mitigates drought stress in mulberry seedlings by enhancing photosynthetic gene expression and activating phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways, as revealed through integrated physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses.

Haoyan Liu, Tengzi Zhang, Zhen Wang, Qingqing Cui, Siyu Zuo, Chengshu Xin, Qing Yu, Zhi Song, Liwei Chu, Yongbin Zhou2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Soil Microbial Dynamics across Conventional, Organic, and Natural Farming Systems in a Rice-Wheat Agroecosystem of the Indo-Gangetic Plains

This study demonstrates that organic and natural farming systems significantly enhance soil microbial biomass, activity, and diversity compared to conventional farming in the Indo-Gangetic Plains' rice-wheat agroecosystem, thereby promoting nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, and long-term agricultural resilience.

Neha Kalonia, Dipti Grover, Ajay Kumar Mishra, Shakuntla Duman2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Machine learning-based mechanistic evaluation of Municipal solid waste vermicompost- mediated metal-pesticide remediation in soil and promotion of Tagetes erecta floriculture

This study demonstrates that integrating municipal solid waste vermicompost with 80–100% recommended NPK doses effectively mitigates soil co-contamination by toxic metals and pesticides while enhancing *Tagetes erecta* flower yield, with machine learning models identifying soil enzymes as key regulators of pollutant translocation dynamics.

Ratul Pegu, Omen Warjri Panor, Sarmistha Paul, Bishal Paul, Satya Sundar Bhattacharya2026-06-24
📄 agriculture

Browse species selection modulates seasonal digestibility impairments in indigenous goats: Searsia lancea preserves protein supply during drought stress

This study demonstrates that indigenous Nguni goats preferentially select *Searsia lancea* over *Celtis africana*, a choice that significantly mitigates seasonal declines in protein digestibility and sustains nutrient supply during drought stress, though dry-season feeding still necessitates additional protein supplementation.

France Phiri, Arnold Tapera Kanengoni, Dawood Hattas2026-06-24