📄 agriculture

Explainable Machine Learning for Genomic Prediction, Subgroup Classification, and Optimal Parent Cross Ranking in Rice Breeding Using 1k-RiCA SNP Data

This study presents an explainable machine-learning framework using 1k-RiCA SNP data to predict flowering time and plant height, classify rice subgroups, and rank optimal parent crosses for breeding, all delivered via a transparent web application that overcomes the "black-box" limitations of traditional genomic selection.

Gurjant Singh2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Soil organic matter chemistry of surface soil differs under adaptive multi-paddock and continuous grazing in temperate pastures

This study demonstrates that while adaptive multi-paddock grazing induces only modest shifts in surface soil organic matter chemistry compared to continuous grazing, it is associated with a measurable increase in carbohydrate-rich and alkyl carbon fractions that helps explain observed differences in soil organic carbon stocks.

Jeewan Gamage, Jessica J. Mehre, Adam W. Gillespie, Kimberley Schneider2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Heartwood detection in sandalwood (Santalum album) using resistance drilling

This study demonstrates that a feature-based analysis of resistance drilling (RESI) profiles, particularly utilizing the mean and coefficient of variation of drilling resistance, offers a semi-automated, minimally invasive method for distinguishing heartwood from sapwood in standing *Santalum album* trees, although robust classification thresholds require further validation across diverse tree ages and planting systems.

H Duc. Bui, David J. Bush, Geoffrey M. Downes, Vilius Gendvilas, David J. Lee2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Seed Phenolic Extract as a Natural Additive on The Physicochemical, Microbiological, Antioxidant, and Organoleptic Quality of Traditional Algerian J'ben Cheese During Storage

This study demonstrates that incorporating phenolic extract from *Foeniculum vulgare* (fennel) seeds into traditional Algerian J'ben cheese significantly enhances its antioxidant capacity, inhibits lipid oxidation, suppresses spoilage microorganisms while promoting beneficial bacteria, and improves sensory attributes during 15 days of refrigerated storage.

Ouiza AIT CHABANE, Fatiha ABBASSENE, Djamal AIT SAADA, Kheira MOGHTIT, Fadila AIT CHABANE, Faiza TABET AOUL, Djamel DRID (…)2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Comparative Analysis of Agronomic Management Practices and Soil Physico-Chemical Health Among Smallholder Dairy Farmers Adopting Fodder Crops in South Western Uganda

This study of smallholder dairy farms in Southwestern Uganda reveals that while current low-dose soil fertility management practices fail to significantly alter topsoil chemical properties, they have led to distinct physical soil texture stratification driven by the strategic spatial allocation of inorganic fertilizers to sandy soils and organic manure to clay-rich fields, highlighting the urgent need for Integrated Soil Fertility Management to sustain long-term productivity.

Rashid S Muhoozi2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Integrating multi-trait selection and climate associations to identify climate-resilient seed sources: insights from a beech provenance trial over four decades

By analyzing four decades of data from a German beech provenance trial, this study demonstrates that integrating multi-trait selection with specific climatic variable regressions—rather than simple Euclidean distance—effectively identifies superior, climate-resilient seed sources, particularly those originating from colder climates with lower heat accumulation.

Mehdi Ben-Targem2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Microfibril Angle as a Determinant of Wood Physical and Mechanical Properties Across Commercial Tree Species: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis establishes that microfibril angle is a fundamental, heritable determinant of wood mechanical performance—particularly stiffness—that complements wood density in predictive models, though inconsistent statistical reporting across the 17 reviewed studies prevented a formal quantitative meta-analysis.

Brian Mulenga Nsofu, Adams Kazoni, Bruce Chileshe Mulenga2026-08-05
📄 agriculture

Enhancing Biohydrogen Production from Straw: Synergistic with Coal Gangue and Freeze- Thaw Pretreatment

This study demonstrates that combining freeze-thaw pretreatment with the addition of 80-mesh coal gangue at 30 g/L significantly enhances biohydrogen production from straw by 31.5% while simultaneously reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 32.1%, thereby achieving synergistic waste resource utilization and carbon reduction.

Nan Qi, Yinuo Zhao, Peiying Yang, Jian Wang, Lianpeng Dai2026-08-05